Substitute for "involve"

[Tom]

Hello again

Could you please rewrite thie given sentence for me by eliminating the repetition of involve. What could possibly be the best substitute?

1- Passion, whether it involves love or hatred, involves a lot of suffering.

Tom

[Yankee]

Hi Tom

A couple of ideas with minmum change to the sentence:

Passion, whether it involves love or hatred, entails a lot of suffering.

Passion, whether love or hatred, involves a lot of suffering.

Amy
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Amy
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ESL teacher, translator, and a native speaker of American English