Expression: "...the better..."

[Tom]

Hi

Please see below:

"The truth is this: men quote proverbs the better to express themselves.
Adages are the wit of the inarticulate."(Leo Rosten)

Why the better?Is it grammatically correct???

Why themselves in italics???

Thanks in advance

Tom

PS: I am more interested in the first question.

[Mister Micawber]

.
1-- Yes, perfectly fine (I can't recall what this structure is called, though. It looks like half of a correlative comparison-- the sooner the better, etc).

If you miss the last train, it will be all the worse for you.

Why do you have such big eyes, Grandma?-- The better to see you with, Little Red Riding Hood.

2-- Themselves is in italics for stress. Rosten may have done it himself, or it may have been italicized by the editor of your source.
.
_________________
Canadian-American native speaker
who teaches English for a living at Mister Micawber's
ESL cafe: Interview with Mr. Micawber

[Tom]

Thank you, Mr. Micawber

So there is no difference between:

1- Which shirt do you like better?
2- Which shirt do you like the better?

Tom

[Yankee]

Hi Tom

"1- Which shirt do you like better?" is the correct of the two. (Your second sentence is not OK.)

In your original sentence and also in MM's Little Red Riding Hood sentence, "the better" also has the sense of "in order to (do something better/more easily)"

Why do you want to wear that shirt? The better to keep cool.

You could say: "Which shirt is the better of the two?"
That would just mean "Which shirt is the better one of the two shirts"

In the sentence "If you miss the last train, it will be all the worse for you." the words all the are idiomatic when used together this way and mean even.

Have my added explanations confused you all the more?

Amy
_________________
Amy
.
ESL teacher, translator, and a native speaker of American English