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#2 (permalink) Fri Sep 22, 2006 18:58 pm Referred |
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Hi Tom,
Yes, you're spot on with both. Sometimes refer to can mean sent as a doctor's patient to a specialist Charlie went to see the doctor who was not absolutely sure what was wrong with him and so he arranged for Charlie to be referred to a specialist.
Alan _________________ English as a Second Language You can read my ESL story Present Simple |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 13891 Location: UK
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#3 (permalink) Fri Sep 22, 2006 19:00 pm 'Referred to' versus 'Referred as' |
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Hi Tom
| Tom wrote: |
The following sentences are the invention of my mind. Just snub the question if it does not make any sense to you please. I wouldn't dream of ever snubbing you, Tom.
1- He was referred to the richest person in the city. 2- He was referred to as the richest person in the city.
He was thought to be the richest person in the city. He was referred to as "Mr. Moneybags".
I think, the first sentence means that he was introduced/ taken to the richest person in the city. He was told to visit/sent to the richest person in the city.
While the second one means that he was considered/ called the richest person in the city. I think it would more likely be something more like a name: "He was called Mr. Moneybags".
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I was uncomfortable with your "referred as" example. It may be a British vs American English thing. But, I changed it to what I would say: referred to as = called
Amy _________________ "Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power." ~ Abraham Lincoln |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8316 Location: USA
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#4 (permalink) Fri Sep 22, 2006 19:15 pm Oops |
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Hi Tom,
Yes, mea culpa, oh dear, what a silly billy. Amy is quite right and she kindly covered up my slip by saying it was a British thing-I was so anxious not to snub you Tom that I said you were spot on. So let me put the matter staright. Alack, alas you were not spot on and it has to be referred to as
Reminds me - I need some new glasses.
Alan _________________ English as a Foreign Language You can read my EFL story Progressive Forms |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 13891 Location: UK
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| Unceasing vs. ceaseless | A collective noun OF dragons :) |