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#2 (permalink) Sat Oct 07, 2006 7:50 am Reported speech in the past |
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| He said that he had had a very good excuse. . That is my personal opinion :wink: |
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Pamela I'm a Communicator ;-)
Joined: 14 Mar 2006 Posts: 1271 Location: RF
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#3 (permalink) Sat Oct 07, 2006 9:22 am Reported speech in the past |
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In my opinion, that may be one had too many, Pamela. ;)
1. (This is the most likely version, in my opinion)
His direct speech: "I have a good excuse for being late."
The reported speech: He said he had a good excuse for being late.
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2. (This is less likely)
His direct speech: "I had a good excuse for being late."
The reported speech: He said he had had a good excuse for being late.
However, no matter which of the two "direct speech" sentences was used, I think a native speaker would simply use had in the reported speech.
Amy _________________ "Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power." ~ Abraham Lincoln |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8316 Location: USA
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#4 (permalink) Sat Oct 07, 2006 9:34 am Reported speech in the past |
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Hi Giovanni,
One way of choosing the suitable tense is to follow the way things happened:
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He arrived late for our party. He_______(say) that he _______(has) a very good excuse. When I asked him why he was late........................ |
We know the setting is in the past He arrived
At the same time as he arrived He said
What he said was that he had a very good excuse.
In other words the arriving, the saying and the having are all of the same time and we therefore choose had based on the first indicator arrived and make that past simple also.
Alan _________________ English as a Second Language You can read my ESL story Present Simple |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 13890 Location: UK
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#5 (permalink) Sat Oct 07, 2006 11:09 am Reported speech in the past |
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Aha, I expected that you would correct me.(that’s why I wrote “my personal opinion”) Initially I wrote had a good excuse but then changed my mind (Russian grammar doesn’t differ much from English),so in Russian sounds better had had. He says: I had a good excuse for my being late |
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Pamela I'm a Communicator ;-)
Joined: 14 Mar 2006 Posts: 1271 Location: RF
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| Capital letters (again :) ) | Absolutely-can’t-change-it: Do you know the longest? |