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#2 (permalink) Wed Oct 18, 2006 6:44 am Lose to a fire? |
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1...'lost to a fire' and 'lost in a fire' can mean exactly the same thing, which is that something was 'destroyed by' or 'destroyed in' a fire. 'lost to' is not weaker or stronger than 'lost in'. 'lost in a fire' can have a meaning different than 'destroyed in a fire'; it can mean that there is a fire around you and you don't know where you and you don't know how to get out.
2...There is no problem with 'lose water to evaporation'; it is good English.
3...'His fortune was lost to a gambling' is bad English. You can say: a) ''His fortune was 'lost to' or 'lost in' a gambling casino.'' or "He lost his fortune 'in' or 'to' a gambling casino." b) "His fortune was lost to gamblers." or "He lost his fortune to gamblers." c) "His fortune was lost by gambling." or "He lost his fortune by gambling." d) Some people might say "His fortune was lost to gambling.'' or "He lost his fortune to gambling." but I don't like that very much. I prefer 'by gambling'. |
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Canadian45 I'm here quite often ;-)
Joined: 08 Oct 2006 Posts: 184 Location: Canada
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#3 (permalink) Wed Oct 18, 2006 8:59 am To |
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Hi,
The preposition 'to' in your examples gives the idea of as a result of or owing to.
Alan _________________ English as a Second Language You can read my ESL story Present Simple |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 13891 Location: UK
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#4 (permalink) Wed Oct 18, 2006 23:07 pm To |
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| Alan wrote: |
Hi,
The preposition 'to' in your examples gives the idea of as a result of or owing to.
Alan |
Hi Alan,
Do you think the author of the above text purposly used "lost to" instead of "lost in" to tell us what happened with the business? Do you think that it would have been weaker if he had used "lost in a fire" as opposed to "lost to a fire" in this context?
Could you please think of other examples.
Thank you |
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Toefl I'm new here and I like it ;-)
Joined: 19 Jan 2006 Posts: 41 Location: Toronto
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#5 (permalink) Thu Oct 19, 2006 8:46 am To |
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Hi,
'To' in this sense simply explains the result and not the circumstances.
Alan _________________ English as a Foreign Language You can read my EFL story Progressive Forms |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 13891 Location: UK
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| Comma question: charge down the street(, )towards the bridge | Article preceeding town names |