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#2 (permalink) Fri Mar 09, 2007 5:29 am Idiom: cost someone a pretty penny |
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Hi Haihao
Your assumption sounds reasonable to me. According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the first recorded usage of the phrase 'a pretty penny' was in 1768 -- and I guess a penny did buy quite a bit more back then. :D http://etymonline.com/?term=pretty
Amy _________________ "Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power." ~ Abraham Lincoln |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8316 Location: USA
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#3 (permalink) Fri Mar 09, 2007 9:38 am Idiom: cost someone a pretty penny |
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Hi Haihao,
I think the word 'penny' is simply used in your expression as a sort of representative of money - the technical words for this sort of figure of speech are: metonym or synecdoche where the part represents the whole ie 'penny' for 'money'.
Interestingly the word 'penny' crops up in several expressions, two of which suggest the small value of the penny:
| Quote: |
| in for a penny in for a pound |
- if you are going to spend a little money on a venture, you might as well spend a lot more. You'll find these articles have little value now as they are now two a penny. A
PS Don't forget: A penny for your thoughts. _________________ English as a Second Language You can read my ESL story Present Simple |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 13891 Location: UK
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#4 (permalink) Fri Mar 09, 2007 11:27 am Idiom: cost someone a pretty penny |
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Hi Amy,
| Yankee wrote: |
| I guess a penny did buy quite a bit more back then. :D |
I wish I could have enough these kind of pennies. :)
Hi Alan,
| Alan wrote: |
| the technical words for this sort of figure of speech are: metonym or synecdoche where the part represents the whole ie 'penny' for 'money'. |
This explains everything to me. Thank you very much.
| Alan wrote: |
| Interestingly the word 'penny' crops up in several expressions, two of which suggest the small value of the penny. |
Oh this is interesting! I love the opposite!
| Alan wrote: |
| PS Don't forget: A penny for your thoughts. |
This penny must be what can make a good bargain. :)
Haihao |
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Haihao I'm a Communicator ;-)
Joined: 26 Oct 2006 Posts: 2471 Location: Japan
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#5 (permalink) Fri Mar 09, 2007 11:55 am Idiom: cost someone a pretty penny |
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| Haihao wrote: |
| This penny must be what can make a good bargain. :) |
It depends on the thoughts you barter your penny for, don't you think? |
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Conchita Language Coach

Joined: 26 Dec 2005 Posts: 2826 Location: Madrid, Spain
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#6 (permalink) Fri Mar 09, 2007 12:22 pm Idiom: cost someone a pretty penny |
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| Oh sure it does, Conchita. But I always feel assured and make good bargain bartering the penny here.... :D |
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Haihao I'm a Communicator ;-)
Joined: 26 Oct 2006 Posts: 2471 Location: Japan
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#7 (permalink) Fri Mar 09, 2007 13:41 pm Idiom: cost someone a pretty penny |
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| Alan wrote: |
| Interestingly the word 'penny' crops up in several expressions, two of which suggest the small value of the penny. |
In the idiom 'I'm going to spend a penny', our little coin isn't worth much either, I'm afraid! |
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Conchita Language Coach

Joined: 26 Dec 2005 Posts: 2826 Location: Madrid, Spain
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#8 (permalink) Fri Mar 09, 2007 15:35 pm Idiom: cost someone a pretty penny |
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| Conchita wrote: |
| Alan wrote: |
| Interestingly the word 'penny' crops up in several expressions, two of which suggest the small value of the penny. |
In the idiom 'I'm going to spend a penny', our little coin isn't worth much either, I'm afraid! |
That is an interesting euphemism, but I've only heard it used by Brits. Twenty-five cents seems to be the going price for using a pay toilet in the US nowadays, but twenty-five pennies won't get you in the door -- you generally have to have a quarter. :wink: _________________ "Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power." ~ Abraham Lincoln |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8316 Location: USA
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| Some more questions from 'The Jungle Book' | Need comma help: They walk out on deck and carry small gages |