Why eight degrees below zero? (temperature)

[Pepa]

English Grammar Tests, Elementary Level

ESL/EFL Test #82 "Prepositons Test", question 7

The temperature in Washington D.C today is eight degrees ......... zero.

(a) beside
(b) below
(c) behind
(d) between

English Grammar Tests, Elementary Level

ESL/EFL Test #82 "Prepositons Test", answer 7

The temperature in Washington D.C today is eight degrees below zero.

Correct answer: (b) below
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please help me..why below?

Pepa

[Yankee]

Hi

The word below can be used when talking about temperatures and other things that are measured to say that something that is under or less than a certain point.

For example, you can also say:

It is below freezing today. (i.e. The temperature is less than 32 degrees F.)
His work is below average. (i.e. The quality of his work is less than average.)

Amy
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"Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power." ~ Abraham Lincoln

[Ginny]

hi teacher,
why can't i use ' under' in this sentence? please tell me the difference between 'under' and 'below'
i look forward to hearing from you.
regards

[Mister Micawber]

Mostly, the two words collocate idiomatically; however, 'under' usually represents a vertical relationship ('the cat is under the table'), while 'below' can represent a horizontal dimension as well ('Death Valley is below sea level'; 'My cottage is below the mountainside'-- not 'under'!)
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Native English teacher at Mister Micawber's