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Thu Jul 05, 2007 15:36 pm Punctuation - Oxford, Cambridge, Queens, RP, Standard English |
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Greetings Tom, I am no expert on pronounciation but I can tell you that in the UK / GB (United Kingdom / Great Britain) that the so called "Queens English" began to become a serious subject around 1920 when the BBC (British Broadcasting Company) started to broadcast Radio Programmes. At that time of course, the radio was a new invention. The main question was, "Which accent shall we use so that everybody can understand the English language broadcasts". On the islands of GB & Ireland there is a wonderful range of accents & dialects as in any country of the world. In 1920, it was decided that "Queens English" or the so called, "RP" (Received Pronounciation) should be spoken. Other names for the same accent are of course; Oxford, Cambridge or Standard English. This particular absolute correct English was spoken in the RP triangle of the major English University Cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London and is definitely spoken by all the leaders of business, commerce and industry in the UK. Which basically means all students of the said Universities (and other) plus the so called "Public Schools" of Eton, Harrow and Gordonstoun in Scotland. These are the breeding grounds of the future leaders in business, commerce, industry, the government, the military and any other department which is responsible for steering the country. Obviously all the "aristocracy" or titled people : Lords, Ladies, Dukes, Duchesses, Prince and Princesses etc. etc. are RP speakers. You will find they are usually all blood relatives along the family lines. RP English is a very correct and sometimes difficult pronounciation which a normal everyday citizen in GB/UK smiles and laughs about. RP English is spoken by less than 5% of the whole British and Irish population. It is considered rather a language or accent for the elite but it is very clear in it?s expression. Sometimes it sounds funny.
I would also be interested what Mr. MacCawber and Alan have to say.
For me the best way to practice pronounciation is to hear it (CD, DVD etc.) and simply repeat it and repeat it (out loud) like a Mantra until you are confident you have it right. A great motivation is to copy one of your favourite film stars for example. I have met many English learners from other countries who have picked up a particular accent (British, American or Australian) because that?s the country where they received their first exposure.
I hope my information helps somewhat with your understanding. Best wishes, Bruce. _________________ Free English Tests |
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Bruce I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 10 Jun 2004 Posts: 115 Location: Germany
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Thu Jul 05, 2007 16:13 pm Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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Hi Bruce
Coincidentally, I had my first opportunity to speak with Tom just yesterday -- via Skype. Tom speaks very nice English with a delightful accent that is typical of people from his neck of the woods. (I hope you don't mind my posting this, Tom.) Tom doesn't seem to have much difficulty speaking English clearly.
But I think you misread Tom's post, Bruce. He wanted more information about punctuation, not pronunciation. . _________________ Amy
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ESL teacher, translator, and a native speaker of American English |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 7368 Location: Northeast US
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Thu Jul 05, 2007 16:15 pm Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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As far as I know there is no definite rule for punctuations. Well, we know when we put full point, but there is always debates about when should we use colons or semi-colons... I know that even in the BBC they use punctuation differently in different departments... I am saying this as a former employee of that organisation. _________________ Learning is a sacred engagement. |
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Ahmadov I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 23 Dec 2005 Posts: 285 Location: Azerbaijan
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Thu Jul 05, 2007 17:12 pm Punctuation not pronounciation |
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Greetings Amy,
Yes, you are quite right I did miss-read Tom?s Post. He did ask about Punctuation and not Pronounciation. Never mind. I?ll look at Tom?s Post again and see if I give an answer at all.
Best Wishes, Bruce.
P.S. Sorry, about that Tom but at least you got some background information about pronounciation. _________________ Free English Tests |
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Bruce I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 10 Jun 2004 Posts: 115 Location: Germany
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Fri Jul 06, 2007 0:21 am Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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Yeah, there are different style/punctuation standards -- MLA, New York Times and AP (Associated Press) to name three.
Addressing the request for a one-word recommendation concerning how to master punctuation, well:
Practice!
There.
hehe
Seriously, practice helps. And at some point you have to pick a style... or use more than one, as you see fit [EG, you might like parts of one style book, another part (or some other parts) of a different style book, etc.]. _________________ Billie Jean is not my lover. Hee. |
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prezbucky I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2041 Location: Nashville, TN (USA)
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Sun Jul 08, 2007 5:22 am Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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. Sorry-- I didn't see this thread until just now.
Yes, I think a time comes when one has as complete a command of punctuation as humanly possible-- at least a time when one can quit studying it and rely on one's own sense of what punctuation (or omission of it) makes one's text most clear, smooth and straightforward. Punctuation remains only an aid, and not the core, of communicating. Of course, some writers have more talent at it than others; punctuation is part of the art of writing (see e.e. cummings, for example).
It is also certain that situations arise when nothing seems to solve the problem-- and then one must choose the best of several poor options. It is unfortunate that the language is linear, both spoken and written: sometimes two dimensions are not enough. . _________________ Canadian-American native speaker who teaches English for a living at Mister Micawber's ESL cafe: Interview with Mister Micawber |
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Mister Micawber Language Coach

Joined: 17 Jul 2005 Posts: 3924 Location: Yokohama, Japan
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Sun Jul 08, 2007 8:29 am Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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Hi Tom,
To me punctuation performs the same task as does a conductor for an orchestra. It puts you, the reader, straight if there is the slightest chance of confusion or misunderstanding. One of the secrets in the use of punctuation is to employ it sparingly. Too many marks trip you up as you read. A book published a few years back on punctuation has had a huge success. It is called: Eats (,) shoots and leaves
By Lynne Truss Published 2004 Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated ISBN 0786546336
It approaches the topic with a humorous slant as you will see from the cover showing a panda at the top of a ladder removing the comma in the title. If you leave out the comma, the meaning is that the panda eats (bamboo) shoots and also leaves (from a tree). If you insert the comma, the meaning changes to: The panda eats(has some food), shoots (fires a gun) and leaves (goes away). Thus you can see what a difference a little comma makes.
Alan _________________ English as a Second Language You can read my ESL story Word Story: Health |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 7188 Location: UK
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Sun Jul 08, 2007 10:00 am Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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I am very greatful to all of you!
Regards
Tom Archer |
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Tom I'm a Communicator ;-)
Joined: 30 May 2006 Posts: 1976
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Sun Jul 08, 2007 16:46 pm Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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Hi Bruce,
You wrote:
| Quote: | RP English is spoken by less than 5% of the whole British and Irish population. It is considered rather a language or accent for the elite but it is very clear in it?s expression. Sometimes it sounds funny. |
I think you must be referring to URP - Upper Received Pronunciation (or 'Old BBC English'). Standard RP, as spoken by many of today's BBC broadcasters, is not an accent that would sound funny to most Britons, I should think.
All the best
EU |
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Englishuser I'm here quite often ;-)
Joined: 06 Jun 2006 Posts: 806
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Fri Jul 13, 2007 14:36 pm RP English spoken by the 5% Elite |
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Greetings Englishuser (EU),
Yes, I think you could be right. I am given to understand that RP English is spoken by the Elite 5% who rule GB & the UK and probably most of the world (through the British Empire). I didn?t know there was an Upper RP although I guess you could call it that. I don?t really know what you can call the very well spoken English which one hears on the TV, or especially by the BBC, except probably Standard RP.
The Upper RP as you call it does sound funny sometimes because it sounds so put on and unnatural. We call it "talking with a plum in your mouth".
Do you know for definite? I can learn something here aswell. I would also now be interested to hear what Alan has to say about RP. Maybe he can clarify the situation.
Best wishes, Bruce. _________________ Free English Tests |
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Bruce I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 10 Jun 2004 Posts: 115 Location: Germany
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Fri Jul 13, 2007 14:46 pm Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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Hi Bruce,
EU and I have had words (used in the sense I'm sure you understand) about RP and so called URP. I think there are huge out-of-date myths about the way people speak - often a hangover from the early part of the last century. People talk about BBC English and Oxford English thinking 1930 and not 2007. Having worked for the former and studied at the latter, I feel these generalisations are irrelevant. I prefer the description non-regional southern standard English. Not to say that I regard this description as the perfect accent - by no means. All I am saying is that's how I consider I speak. There are wonderful variations to be heard daily on BBC radio and none is better than the other. Long live the differences.
Alan _________________ English as a Foreign Language You can read my EFL story Three Letters for You? |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 7188 Location: UK
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Fri Jul 13, 2007 16:29 pm Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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| Alan wrote: | Hi Tom,
To me punctuation performs the same task as does a conductor for an orchestra. It puts you, the reader, straight if there is the slightest chance of confusion or misunderstanding. One of the secrets in the use of punctuation is to employ it sparingly. Too many marks trip you up as you read. A book published a few years back on punctuation has had a huge success. It is called: Eats (,) shoots and leaves
By Lynne Truss Published 2004 Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated ISBN 0786546336
It approaches the topic with a humorous slant as you will see from the cover showing a panda at the top of a ladder removing the comma in the title. If you leave out the comma, the meaning is that the panda eats (bamboo) shoots and also leaves (from a tree). If you insert the comma, the meaning changes to: The panda eats(has some food), shoots (fires a gun) and leaves (goes away). Thus you can see what a difference a little comma makes.
Alan |
That book is cool -- it's a grammar book, but a good read as well. _________________ Billie Jean is not my lover. Hee. |
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prezbucky I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 2041 Location: Nashville, TN (USA)
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Sat Jul 14, 2007 11:28 am Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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Hi Bruce and Alan,
| Quote: | | I don?t really know what you can call the very well spoken English which one hears on the TV, or especially by the BBC, except probably Standard RP. |
That's exactly what I'd call it as well. And I don't think this accent sounds funny at all. Accents change, hence the RP of today does not sound exactly like Winston Churchill's RP. Some older speakers still speak what one might call U-RP. HM The Queen is one such speaker. Because there are two very different varietes of RP still in use I think it is appropriate to use proper terminology when discussing these accents.
Alan says he feels generalisations are irrelevant, and I tend to agree. But if you want to discuss the position of the Received Pronunciation in Britain in 2007 you will need to know about the different types of RP that people speak.
All the best
EU |
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Englishuser I'm here quite often ;-)
Joined: 06 Jun 2006 Posts: 806
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Sat Jul 14, 2007 11:37 am Some tips on punctuation from Mister Micawber |
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Hi EU,
| Quote: | | But if you want to discuss the position of the Received Pronunciation in Britain in 2007 you will need to know about the different types of RP that people speak. |
What exactly do you mean by this - especially the position of the Received Pronunciation in Britain in 2007? Why?
Incidentally Winston Churchill is unique - his speech would be perfectly acceptable today. It's the queen and her family who speak in a clipped and mannered fashion because they seem frightened of opening their mouths and enjoying the full and expressive nature of the language.
Alan _________________ English as a Second Language You can read my ESL story Briefly |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 7188 Location: UK
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