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"Could" and "be able to"



 
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ESL Forums | English Vocabulary, Grammar and Idioms
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"Could" and "be able to" #1 (permalink) Thu Aug 02, 2007 5:50 am   "Could" and "be able to"
 

1. Jane played well, but I could beat her.
2. Jane played well, but I was able to beat her.

Could you tell me what the difference is between the two sentences?

3. I found I could beat him.

Which does this sentence mean, "I found I had the capability to beat him, but I won't tell you whether or not I actually beat him." or "I found I had the capability to beat him, and I actually beat him."?[/i]
Guinevere
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"Could" and "be able to" #2 (permalink) Thu Aug 02, 2007 6:56 am   "Could" and "be able to"
 

.
1 & 2-- There is no difference where 'could' is used as the past tense of 'can'. The problem is that 'could' is more often used in conditional sentences as an auxiliary of hypothesis, so it is preferable to use 'was able to' for past situations of ability.

3-- I found that I had the ability; it is presumed that this was discovered through actually doing so, though it is not stated.
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Thank you! #3 (permalink) Fri Aug 03, 2007 6:06 am   Thank you!
 

I see! Those who use "was/were able to" for the past are those who favor clarity of meaning!
Thanks a lot, Mister Micawber!
Guinevere
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"Could" and "be able to" #4 (permalink) Sat Aug 04, 2007 3:11 am   "Could" and "be able to"
 

The place was packed but fortunately we were able to get a table.

Can we use "could" in this sentence? Judging from your answer, we can't--right?
Guinevere
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"Could" and "be able to" #5 (permalink) Sat Aug 04, 2007 6:34 am   "Could" and "be able to"
 

.
You can, certainly, and most of us do-- but it takes the reader/listener just a moment to sort out which 'could' is meant. My argument is for style only-- not an argument for correctness.
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