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present perfect tense


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present perfect tense #46 (permalink) Wed Sep 26, 2007 3:27 am   present perfect tense
 

Yankee wrote:
That wasn't my point, Jamie. My point was that whatever the further specifics of "did an MBA together" might be, the speaker clearly sees the action as finished/ended/stopped. So, "did an MBA together" can be viewed as a point in past time -- just as "invented the assembly line" can be. This sort of point in the past can be used as the "starting point" when referring to other states or activities that have existed or have been happening up to now.

Let's change it to, "I have known Egbert since we studied for an MBA together". You'd probably argue that this indicates a finished event, but to me it could just as well indicate a habitual repeated action in the past. They got to know each other while engaging in this habitual repeated action. After all, they didn't start knowing each other at the point when they finished their MBA, so whether you use "did" or "studied", the verb in the simple past represents a process more than it represents an event.
Jamie (K)
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present perfect tense #47 (permalink) Wed Sep 26, 2007 5:56 am   present perfect tense
 

.
To be honest, Jamie, I have no idea how you are trying to connect all of this to the use of the present perfect vs the simple past and the original question. You can't possibly be trying to say that the simple past tense cannot be used to talk about something that occurred over a period of time in the past. Confused And naturally there is always 'would' and 'used to' if you want to indicate that a past activity was habitual.

Are you trying to say that you would prefer this:

"I have known Egbert since we have studied for an MBA together." Shocked

Or have you simply changed over to a new topic?
Question Confused Question
Yankee
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Learn to use the present simple with the help of this short storyEnglish grammar exercises — improve your English knowledge and vocabulary skillsStart exploring the English language today! Subscribe to free email English courseAre you a native speaker of English? Then you should read this!
present perfect tense #48 (permalink) Wed Sep 26, 2007 10:52 am   present perfect tense
 

&uot
Yankee wrote:
You can't possibly be trying to say that the simple past tense cannot be used to talk about something that occurred over a period of time in the past. Confused

That's right. I'm not trying to say that.

Yankee wrote:
Are you trying to say that you would prefer this:

;I have known Egbert since we have studied for an MBA together." Shocked

No, I'm not saying that. The present perfect sounds terrible in that sentence, because "studied" represents a repeated, habitual action. In this case I'm telling you that the simple past in that sentence (the version that sounds good) does not necessarily indicate a single finished event, and could actually indicate a habitual action that spanned some longer period of time.

Yankee wrote:
Or have you simply changed over to a new topic?
Question Confused Question

I've changed over to a new aspect of the "since clause". I think I've already established that people do use the present perfect in SOME of them to indicate a single, finished action, if they perceive that that single action has produced some kind of change that lasts until the present. They also sometimes use the present perfect in some "since" clauses to disambiguate it and show that the event happened just once, and was not a habit or something that was repeated. This use of the present perfect tense is not covered in the grammar books, but it's real and relatively common, and it's easy to find examples of its use that don't sound ungrammatical. I don't care that you didn't find anything in the British National Corpus.

What I'm doing now is countering your idea that a verb in the simple past in that "since" clause necessarily indicates a single, finished event. I gave the example, "I have known Egbert since we studied for an MBA together." because "studied" can indicate a habitual action that spans a period of time, not a one-time event, as you keep saying the simple past would indicate there. In many cases, it's simply not clear in sentences like that whether the verb in the simple past indicates a habitual event or a one-time event, even though in both cases the event would be finished and in the past.

"My cousin and I have been close since we shucked corn together as kids."
"Shucked" indicates a habitual, repeated action over time.

"I've been in love with her since we shared an office together."
"Shared" indicates a habitual, repeated action over time.

In both cases, the verb in the simple past, in the "since" clause, doesn't indicate a single, one-time event, but a repeated, habitual action occupying a longer span of time, over which the people's feelings developed.

This is why, at street level, people sometimes use the present perfect instead of the simple past:

"Since I did this, my computer hasn't crashed."
It's not clear whether "did" indicates a one-time action or a habitual one.

"Since I've done this, my computer hasn't crashed."
It's now clear that the "since" clause indicates a single, finished action at some unspecified time in the past.

Once again, I don't care what's in the British National Corpus. People really do this.
Jamie (K)
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present perfect tense #49 (permalink) Wed Sep 26, 2007 12:06 pm   present perfect tense
 

OK, good, you were on a new topic. The word 'event' was yours, not mine. I couldn't imagine why you seemed to be disagreeing with something I hadn't said.
Yankee
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present perfect tense #50 (permalink) Thu Sep 27, 2007 1:56 am   present perfect tense
 

Yankee wrote:
OK, good, you were on a new topic. The word 'event' was yours, not mine. I couldn't imagine why you seemed to be disagreeing with something I hadn't said.

I was just "adding a new dimension". Very Happy

You know I often veer off the subject.
Jamie (K)
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present perfect tense #51 (permalink) Sat Nov 15, 2008 18:27 pm   present perfect tense
 

Yankee wrote:
Hi Jovana (and Jamie)
I agree that "ever since I met her" is correct. .

I've never seen her lose her temper ever since I met her.
I don't agree that the above sentence is correct.

http://forums.eslcafe.com/student/viewtopic.php?t=21308&highlight=
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Sitifan
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present perfect tense #52 (permalink) Sat Nov 15, 2008 21:20 pm   present perfect tense
 

since = from a point in time
since = for this reason

The Mother bird said to her chick, just let go and fly, let your natural instinct take over. This is called "music"
No natural music? Then you really need to learn the perfects and build the music into it yourself or you will be like a gun with bullets and no trigger !!!
HamburgEnglish
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present perfect tense #53 (permalink) Sat Nov 15, 2008 22:02 pm   present perfect tense
 

Quote:
I don't agree that the above sentence is correct.
I'm afraid you'll have to do better than that, Sitifan. What is it specifically that makes you think that "ever since I met her" is not correct? I see nothing in the link you posted that suggests that it isn't correct.

However, I disagree with alper (in your link) that it is not possible to say "ever since 1992". That's nonsense. There is no problem saying things such as "ever since the 70s" or "ever since 2001", etc.
.
Yankee
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Location: USA

present perfect tense #54 (permalink) Sun Nov 16, 2008 4:36 am   present perfect tense
 

1. I've been really happy ever since I met her.
2. I've never visited Arizona since I met her.
3. I've never visited Arizona ever since I met her.

#1 and #2 are acceptable, but #3 doesn't sound right.
Do you agree, Yankee?
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Sitifan
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Location: Taiwan

present perfect tense #55 (permalink) Sun Nov 16, 2008 4:44 am   present perfect tense
 

I think 3 sounds right. It sounds perfect to me if you put "ever since I met her" at the beginning of the sentence.
Jamie (K)
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Joined: 24 Feb 2006
Posts: 5334
Location: Detroit, Michigan, USA

present perfect tense #56 (permalink) Sun Nov 16, 2008 5:04 am   present perfect tense
 

1. A lot has happened ever since we graduated.
2. Steele has not visited Arizona ever since he sold his house last October.
3. Darla's been really happy ever since she started work.
Only the third one sounds right. Do you agree, Jamie?
_________________
Thank you very much for your reply.
Sitifan
I'm here quite often ;-)


Joined: 12 Mar 2008
Posts: 259
Location: Taiwan

present perfect tense #57 (permalink) Sun Nov 16, 2008 5:14 am   present perfect tense
 

If you make small changes, everything sounds fine:

"A lot has been happening ever since we graduated."
"Ever since he sold his house last October, Steele has not visited Arizona."
Jamie (K)
I'm a Communicator ;-)


Joined: 24 Feb 2006
Posts: 5334
Location: Detroit, Michigan, USA

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