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How do you define a native speaker?


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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 12:24 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

And he is an advanced (second language) speaker of English.

So, do you think he could ever become classed as a native-speaker of English?
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 12:38 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Ralf has already answered this question.
Ralf wrote:
You can only be a native speaker of one language. Advanced proficiency in a second language is not the same. I'm convinced that if a young and clever chap like yourself moved to an English speaking country today, you would speak, read and breathe the language in no time. But you would stlil be a native speaker of Russian in 2050.

The same holds true for any ESL learner/speaker no matter how advanced or fluent they might become.

My question is this: How important is it to be 'classified as a 'native speaker'? Does this have any impact on your personal, economic or social situation?
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 12:47 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Torsten wrote:
My question is this: How important is it to be 'classified as a 'native speaker'? Does this have any impact on your personal, economic or social situation?

In the US this has no impact of any sort, as long as in public communication your English comes reasonably close to standard English and in other situations your listeners don't have to work too hard to understand you.

It's very hard work to understand some non-native "standards", such as really heavy Indian or African English, so those people could have some problems. However, an Indian speaker who comes close to the 19th-century British standard and sounds like he's swallowed a dictionary has no problem at all, other than that people think his English is quaint and interesting.
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 13:07 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Quote:
Ralf has already answered this question.

Is there only one answer?

Quote:
How important is it to be 'classified as a 'native speaker'? Does this have any impact on your personal, economic or social situation?

Ask the many nonnative ESL teachers world over.
Molly
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 13:07 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Hi Jamie,

I agree with you. There are quite a number of non-native speakers who have reached a tremendous level of success in various fields. Some of them are Arnold Schwarzenegger, Roland Emmerich and Jerry Yang.

However, as far as I can tell all of them learned English by listening to American English speakers. As soon as they moved to the US or even before they surrounded themselves with people whose English either standard US American or very close to it. I don't think they did that because they wanted to learn "American English". They did it because they wanted to realize their goals.
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 13:11 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Torsten wrote:
Hi Jamie,

I agree with you. There are quite a number of non-native speakers who have reached a tremendous level of success in various fields. Some of them are Arnold Schwarzenegger, Roland Emmerich and Jerry Yang.

Could the term "expert-user" be more useful than "native-speaker"?

Also, interestingly, I read on some forum somewhere that native ESL teachers working in some German universities are not considered native-speakers after 10 years or so of living and working there. Surprised?
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 13:12 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

I wouldn't use any of these terms because they don't say much about the person.
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 13:14 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Molly wrote:
Torsten wrote:
Hi Jamie,

I agree with you. There are quite a number of non-native speakers who have reached a tremendous level of success in various fields. Some of them are Arnold Schwarzenegger, Roland Emmerich and Jerry Yang.

Could the term "expert-user" be more useful than "native-speaker"?

Molly, I think you have some kind of complex, or you wouldn't be pursuing this matter so doggedly. What's wrong with people being called "native speakers"? Everybody's a native speaker of something, so what's the big deal? Why is this so painful for you?
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 13:18 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Quote:
Molly, I think you have some kind of complex, or you wouldn't be pursuing this matter so doggedly.

You're allowed to think whatever you like, Jamie, as long as it doesn't prevent discussion. If you look around the ESL world, you'll see that the question of what is a native-speaker is quite topical indeed. If you don't want to be part of that discussion, why comment here?

In many contexts, "native-speaker" is used to mean "expert-speaker", with the consequence of many nonnative expert-speakers being discriminated against, for one example.

More people "with a complex"?

http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/June_05_jl.pdf
http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0211B&L=ads-l&P=4713

http://serwisy.gazeta.pl/edukacja/1,51809,1581038.html
http://dicty.wordpress.com/

etc.

Moving on...
Molly
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 13:29 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Molly wrote:
Also, interestingly, I read on some forum somewhere that native ESL teachers working in some German universities are not considered native-speakers after 10 years or so of living and working there. Surprised?

As far as I know 99% of all German universities are run and funded by the German government so it's quite likely that some bureaucrats come up with classifications and definitions. The German love to categorize and certify skills. The question is who cares if a German authority creates their own system that categorizes and classifies people? I person whose native language is English will be a native speaker of English no matter how long they live abroad.
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How do you define a native speaker? Wed Mar 12, 2008 13:32 pm  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Torsten wrote:
I wouldn't use any of these terms because they don't say much about the person.

Does native-speaker sometimes say "too much" about the person? I mean, I've met many adult native-speakers who are quite far from being expert users of their own language. Also met many adult nonnative-speakers who are much more expert than many native-speakers. Have you experienced the same?
Molly
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How do you define a native speaker? Thu Mar 13, 2008 1:24 am  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Molly wrote:
Torsten wrote:
I wouldn't use any of these terms because they don't say much about the person.

Does native-speaker sometimes say "too much" about the person? I mean, I've met many adult native-speakers who are quite far from being expert users of their own language. Also met many adult nonnative-speakers who are much more expert than many native-speakers. Have you experienced the same?

Yes, for example with the way you write. It may sound a tiny bit odd to the ear of a "traditional" native speaker, but it shows "adulthood", education, aspiration towards atticism as well as idiomatic quaintness. Being quaint doesn't always mean being wrong in terms of old-established standards of traditional English-speaking countries. And if it does mean being wrong, why would you be bothered? Only if you should feel inferior to those standards. But why should you...

Check this for diversity!
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How do you define a native speaker? Thu Mar 13, 2008 1:56 am  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Hello everyone

In my opinion, a native English speaker is just someone whoes first language is English. A native speaker doesn't mean he/she can speak the standard language in anyway. In the U.S., most companies much rather have a non-native speaker who can speak properly and professionally than just any native speaker from the street. However, in other countries, especially Asian countries, companies put lots of emphasis on hiring native speakers (or close to it) because of the perception that they can speak more fluently and naturally.

It is fair to say that a native speaker can speak his/her native language more fluently and this is very desirable for many International employers. I do understand your question about the definition.

When i went back to Asia last summer, I saw many Americans teaching English and could not able to explain the basic grammar rules. They just say that this way sounds better and that way sounds bad.

I'm not a native English speaker (as you could probably tell) but I do believe that I communicate at a level where people can understand me effectively. However, my struggle is that i can never speak as "fluently" as those native speakers.

To answer your question, a native English speaker is someone who started off with the English language and predominately the same language throughout his/her childhood.

On a separate note, I do believe most educated native average English speakers do speak more fluently (more naturally and perhaps more standard) than most educated non-native advanced speakers of English.

Just my opinion.....thoughts are welcomed.
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Native Thu Mar 13, 2008 7:37 am  Native
 

Ralf wrote:
And then there are users of the English language with a native speaker-like performance. But those speakers have stopped contributing to this forum Shocked

lucky that we still have you Ralf ~~ =)
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How do you define a native speaker? Thu Mar 13, 2008 9:39 am  How do you define a native speaker?
 

Quote:
The question is who cares if a German authority creates their own system that categorizes and classifies people?


Some of the people who wish to remain employed in such universities, I guess.
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