The use of the words 'pass' and 'fail'

[Tom]

Hi

I would like to understand the use of the following words as adjectives.

[Mister Micawber]

.
I passed the test.
I failed the test.

The teacher gave a party for the students who passed only.
Please tell me the number of students in this class who passed and failed.

While 'failed' is indeed used as an attributive adjective, I find 'passed' odd in that position.
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Native English teacher at Mister Micawber's

[Yankee]

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You could use the present participle as an adjective this way, Tom:

The teacher gave a party for only the students with passing grades.
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"Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power." ~ Abraham Lincoln

[Afnan]

hi
passed and failed used as attributive adjective only so wa can't use it as predicatively adjective ? like lone ,chemical ,former
can someone give me all attributive adjective only ?
and all predicatively adgective only ?
Thanks

[Mister Micawber]

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I don't believe a complete list exists; attribute adjectives are an open set, and your grammar book should include the most common predicative ones.
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Native English teacher at Mister Micawber's