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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)


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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #1 (permalink) Wed May 28, 2008 14:21 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

Hello everyone,
I have just read the Longman grammar book and come across this sentence:
''...however, phrases connected by ''and'' can also be followed by singular verb if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.''
Please read carefully about the word in capitals, I don't understand the use of ''V-ing '' here very much.Exactly I can't make out whether ''making'' here is gerund or present participle but I expect it to be participle - I think Gerund doesn't make sense here.So If I am true which means it's participle ,please tell me what ''making'' stands for (such as a clause,as in ''after GOING SWIMMING,Peter had lunch'').Thanks in advance!!!!!!
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.' #2 (permalink) Wed May 28, 2008 14:33 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.'
 

Hi Duc,

Another way of describing 'gerund' is to call it a verbal noun. The participle form can be distinguished because it is a substitute for a main verb.

You can say Charlie likes swimming, where 'swimming' functions as a verbal noun. But in your sentence ''after GOING SWIMMING, Peter had lunch", you can see the verb function as - after he had gone swimming.

Alan[/i]
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.' #3 (permalink) Wed May 28, 2008 14:37 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.'
 

But as you see I wonder whether ''MAKING'' in my sentence is Participle .Because participle can stands for a clause and I take the example ''after GOING SWIMMING, Peter had lunch" to illustrate it .And the problem I'm having now is about the first sentence.I don't know whether ''Making'' is a participle or a gerund.If a participle,what does it stands for (as the example above) ?Could you please help me?
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.' #4 (permalink) Wed May 28, 2008 15:46 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.'
 

Hi Duc,

You can find the verb element in your sentence rather than the verbal noun because it really means: we think of them as if they were/are making up a single item.

Alan
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.' #5 (permalink) Wed May 28, 2008 15:53 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.'
 

Yes I certainly know what the sentence means, but I just wonder about the use of participle ''making'' .How can I use it ? I just want to understand it thoroughly.
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #6 (permalink) Thu May 29, 2008 0:03 am   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

I find it is the same as in ''He is regarded as being dishonest'' and now I realize it is quite popular in English but Can someone show me a thorough explanation for my problem above?
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #7 (permalink) Thu May 29, 2008 16:26 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

Any more help ,please ?
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #8 (permalink) Thu May 29, 2008 16:34 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

duc wrote:
Any more help ,please ?

Hi duc,

Maybe it helps if you consider 'making' (in your initial example) as a noun.

Here a few examples:

Making cake is fun.

There's a new cake in the making. There's a new cake in the oven.

Nothing is worse than making a mess.
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #9 (permalink) Thu May 29, 2008 16:39 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

But I think it doesn't make sense very much because ''making'' is an action and it can't considered as people or thing that carry out action.
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #10 (permalink) Thu May 29, 2008 16:44 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

You need to keep semantics separate from syntax.
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #11 (permalink) Thu May 29, 2008 16:49 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

So which ones do you find more natural :
1/ I thought her story as being made up. (gerund)
2/ I thought her story as made up. (past participle)
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #12 (permalink) Thu May 29, 2008 16:54 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

duc wrote:
So which ones do you find more natural :
1/ I thought her story as being made up. (gerund)
2/ I thought her story as made up. (past participle)


I would either say I thought her story was made up, or I thought she made up her story. You could say I thought of her story as being made up/having been made up. But it sounds a bit odd.
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #13 (permalink) Thu May 29, 2008 16:55 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

Thank you very much.
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #14 (permalink) Thu May 29, 2008 17:29 pm   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

Quote:
Making cake is fun.


Making hay is better.

Quote:
I would either say I thought her story was made up, or I thought she made up her story. You could say I thought of her story as being made up/having been made up. But it sounds a bit odd.
.


How about:

I thought/considered her story made up/fabricated.
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A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.) #15 (permalink) Fri May 30, 2008 4:40 am   A special use of Participle? (...if we think of them AS MAKING UP a single item.)
 

''I thought/considered her story made up/fabricated.''
So Molly,do you mean it is past participle?
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