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Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence



 
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Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence #1 (permalink) Wed Jun 25, 2008 6:14 am   Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence
 

Hello,

I want to say something like this:

Quote:
The results of the study led the researchers to conclude that the type of treatment administered is suitable for the group.

My issue is with the word "is". Should it be "was"?

1) Please answer the question and tell me the reasoning behind your answer.
2) If you could point me to authoritative reference material on the internet that speak particularly about this issue, I would appreciate it.
Blackwhite
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Joined: 25 Jun 2008
Posts: 2

Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence #2 (permalink) Wed Jun 25, 2008 12:19 pm   Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence
 

You can alternatively use the present tense in this type of context if it regards a fact that is still true or always true.

"They saw that water boils at 212 degrees." (It always boils at 212 degrees, not only at the time they saw it.)
"We discovered that this plant is edible." (It's always edible, not just at the time we discovered the fact.)

Any complete textbook or reference book on English grammar will contain this information. A book I have at hand is Grammar Dimensions 4 (4th edition) by Stephen H. Thewlis. It lists several situations in which the verb in the reported speech can remain in the present tense:

-- things that are always true
-- things that are still true
-- hypothetical statements
-- statements that were made only a very short time ago
-- future events that have not yet occurred
-- casual statements using direct quotation
Jamie (K)
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Location: Detroit, Michigan, USA

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Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence #3 (permalink) Wed Jun 25, 2008 12:44 pm   Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence
 

Jamie,

Is there any difference between the following two statements? Are they both correct?

1) John said he'll send the documents tomorrow
2) John said he'd send the documents tomorrow
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Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence #4 (permalink) Wed Jun 25, 2008 14:15 pm   Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence
 

Jamie,
What if I don't know whether the researchers still hold that belief to be still true?
Blackwhite
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Joined: 25 Jun 2008
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Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence #5 (permalink) Wed Jun 25, 2008 14:53 pm   Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence
 

daemon99 wrote:
Is there any difference between the following two statements? Are they both correct?

1) John said he'll send the documents tomorrow
2) John said he'd send the documents tomorrow

There's no difference, and they're both correct.
Jamie (K)
I'm a Communicator ;-)


Joined: 24 Feb 2006
Posts: 5264
Location: Detroit, Michigan, USA

Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence #6 (permalink) Wed Jun 25, 2008 14:56 pm   Mixed Tenses (past and present) in one sentence
 

blackwhite wrote:
What if I don't know whether the researchers still hold that belief to be still true?

Then I'd use the past tense.
Jamie (K)
I'm a Communicator ;-)


Joined: 24 Feb 2006
Posts: 5264
Location: Detroit, Michigan, USA

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