| Hate(=noun) versus Hatred | when do I use "if" and "whether"? |
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#1 (permalink) Thu Jul 10, 2008 11:48 am Past Perfect vs Past Simple |
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Hello! Suddenly, I've encountered a problem with thing, which seemed to be rather apparent to me, before I started thinking of it obsessively. The problem is: What time am I to use with time expressions like this "That was the first(second, third, last) time I..."? In the present, as I know, such expressions are used with Present Perfect, and I would presume that it changes to Past Perfect in the past, were it not for the fact, that I see more and more of Past Simple in those cases. For example: The first time i saw you was last summer. By the way, are the expressions "That was the last time I..." and "The last time I... was" equal? As you see, I'm a bit confused with this issue. Could you please help me? Thanks a lot. |
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Alexander New Member
Joined: 10 Jul 2008 Posts: 2
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#2 (permalink) Fri Jul 11, 2008 2:59 am Past Perfect vc Past Simple |
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. I am confused, too. I don't understand what you want to know about the perfect forms.
As for your last question: "That was the last time I..." and "The last time I... was" are not equal in meaning. The second sentence requires a time reference in the sentence; the first does not. . _________________ Native English teacher at Mister Micawber's |
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Mister Micawber Language Coach

Joined: 17 Jul 2005 Posts: 7431 Location: Yokohama, Japan
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#3 (permalink) Fri Jul 11, 2008 5:28 am Past Perfect vc Past Simple |
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Hi Alex
In an attempt to understand your posed question "That was the first time......." is used in simple past as it is a finished instance, even though you can do the activity numerous times after. That first time you can not repeat.
So "it has been the first time" would be considered inappropriate usage.
cheers stew.t. _________________ Please meet Stewart Tunncilff |
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Stew.t. I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 14 Dec 2006 Posts: 549 Location: Leipzig, Germany
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#4 (permalink) Fri Jul 11, 2008 9:23 am Past Perfect vc Past Simple |
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| stew.t. wrote: |
So "it has been the first time" would be considered inappropriate usage.
cheers stew.t. |
The present perfect is OK here, isn't it?
We pray for those who are sad because it has been the first Christmas without a loved one, and who grieve with their memories.
If Christmas is just ending or has recently ended, we can use the present perfect, right? |
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Molly I'm a Communicator ;-)
Joined: 12 Feb 2008 Posts: 4017
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#5 (permalink) Fri Jul 11, 2008 9:30 am Past Perfect vc Past Simple |
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Hi,
But in your example all the 'times' are present and so the perfect suits.
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| We pray for those who are sad because it has been the first Christmas without a loved one, and who grieve with their memories |
Alan _________________ English as a Second Language You can read my ESL story The way you write it |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 9205 Location: UK
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#6 (permalink) Fri Jul 11, 2008 11:18 am Past Perfect vs Past Simple |
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Hi Molly
"the first time" is the set phrase I was concentrating on. But yes the first somthing, as Alan states your example (Xmas) works.
cheers stew.t. _________________ Please meet Stewart Tunncilff |
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Stew.t. I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 14 Dec 2006 Posts: 549 Location: Leipzig, Germany
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#7 (permalink) Fri Jul 11, 2008 12:34 pm Past Perfect vs Past Simple |
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Hello,
Mister Micawber, thank you.
stew.t. I'm terribly sorry for putting the question in such a confusing way. In fact, I ment not the first part(which is understood), but the second one. I'll try to make it clear. For example: This is the first time I've driven a car. - clear That was the first time (I had driven OR drove) a car. - suppose first is correct The first time (I had driven OR drove) a car was when I was a teenager. - here I would say that the first is correct too, but I've seen lots of cases, where there's been Past simple. Which tense, on your opinion, is more correct here? And if both are acceptible, then what's the difference?
Thanks. |
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Alexander New Member
Joined: 10 Jul 2008 Posts: 2
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#8 (permalink) Fri Jul 11, 2008 13:19 pm Past Perfect vs Past Simple |
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Hi, the general rule (we have in our grammar books ) is that you've given: after the first/second time... we use Present Perfect. The use of Past Perfect is determined by the sequence of tenses. However (I think), past simple is possible not to make things too complicated. _________________ I am an incurable optimist. |
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Inga I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 21 Apr 2008 Posts: 255 Location: Minsk, Belarus
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| Hate(=noun) versus Hatred | when do I use "if" and "whether"? |