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lessen vs decrease



 
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ESL Forum | English Vocabulary, Grammar and Idioms
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lessen vs decrease #1 (permalink) Thu Sep 04, 2008 9:50 am   lessen vs decrease
 

hello,
here is the sentence: if in level flight, engine power is reduced, the thrust is lessened, and the airplane slows down.

I am confused about lessen and decrease, can I use decrease instead of lessen?

thank you for your answers Very Happy
Liqichao
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lessen vs decrease #2 (permalink) Thu Sep 04, 2008 10:37 am   lessen vs decrease
 

.
Yes, that would be OK.
.
Yankee
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lessen vs decrease #3 (permalink) Thu Sep 04, 2008 11:10 am   lessen vs decrease
 

Hi, Amy

Would you agree with this wording: if in level flight, engine power is reduced, the thrust dwindles, and the airplane slows down.
Or is "to dwindle" too poetic for this context?

Thanks!
Lost_Soul
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lessen vs decrease #4 (permalink) Thu Sep 04, 2008 11:19 am   lessen vs decrease
 

Quote:
Or is "to dwindle" too poetic for this context ?


I wouldn't say it's poetic. Look here, for example:

her savings dwindled

I'd say it's just a question of suitable collocation (?thrust dwindles). And "power dwindles" would be OK, and not poetic.
Molly
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lessen vs decrease #5 (permalink) Thu Sep 04, 2008 11:27 am   lessen vs decrease
 

Hi Alex

The word "dwindle" rubs me the wrong way in that sentence. It feels too gradual and passive, I suppose.
.
Yankee
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lessen vs decrease #6 (permalink) Thu Sep 04, 2008 14:00 pm   lessen vs decrease
 

Also, you can go from 1 million to 750,000 - that's a decrease. The amount lessens. But it hasn't dwindled.

Dwindles implies that it goes down to almost nothing.

Thrust can decrease on an airplane without necessarily impacting any aspect of safety. If thrust "dwindled," I'd be serious worried!
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lessen vs decrease #7 (permalink) Fri Sep 05, 2008 0:36 am   lessen vs decrease
 

There is an underlying sense of "wasting away" in "dwindle", which seems incompatible with the underlying sense of "thrust" (reactive acceleration).

MrP
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