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"A historic" vs. "an historic"



 
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #1 (permalink) Mon Sep 08, 2008 1:33 am   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

My theory on the use of "an" before "historic" is that it likely was born of cockney English, wherein the consonant "h" is consistently dropped. What say you?
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #2 (permalink) Mon Sep 08, 2008 3:13 am   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

I'd say it's highly regionalized -- and even within regions, you'll find people saying it both ways. I consistently write "an historic" and my editor consistenly removes the "n." (I have never spoken "Cockney English" except when doing bad Monty Python imitations.)
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #3 (permalink) Fri Sep 12, 2008 14:23 pm   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

An English grammar professor of mine used to say that usage of "an historic" was itself historic -- meaning "archaic."

More recently, a colleague of mine instructed his students to "make an harmonic" analysis of a musical composition. I thought this was quite a stretch and wondered where we might go from here -- "an horse," "an helicopter," or "an hell of a mess?"
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #4 (permalink) Fri Sep 12, 2008 14:37 pm   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

Hi,

You might want to take a look at a historic vs. an historic.

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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #5 (permalink) Sat Sep 13, 2008 0:54 am   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

I wouldn't call it a Cockney phenomenon; "an" before a sounded "h" is frequently found in literary texts until the 18th century. As has been noted, some speakers still retain it before an unstressed sounded "h".

MrP
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #6 (permalink) Sat Sep 13, 2008 1:19 am   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

If the practice disappeared from literary texts after the turn of the 18th century, then my old prof must have been correct in proclaiming it "historic." For me, I think I'll just take the bull by the horns and switch to German when the occasion arises, saying simply, "eine historich."
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #7 (permalink) Sat Sep 13, 2008 10:21 am   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

Sorry, BB, I should clarify: you can find examples of "an" before a stressed syllable beginning with a sounded "h" in literary texts into the 18th century; after that, "an" tends to precede only unstressed sounded-h-syllables.

(In this particular case, my impression from various threads on the subject in various forums is that "an historical" is more likely to throw a 404 in BrE ears.)

MrP
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #8 (permalink) Sun Sep 14, 2008 14:57 pm   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

Quote:
I'd say it's highly regionalized -- and even within regions, you'll find people saying it both ways. I consistently write "an historic" and my editor consistenly removes the "n." (I have never spoken "Cockney English" except when doing bad Monty Python imitations.)

Hi Barb,
I really wonder why you consistently write 'an historic'. From what MrP wrote, I understand that 'an' after sounded 'h' words was used in the 18th century, but was it popular? And how is that usage nowadays? Truly speaking this is the first time I've seen 'an historic'. And if it's still used, who usually use it?
By the way, is the habit of using 'an' before a word beginning with a consonant applied only to sounded 'h'? or can it also be applied to other consonants?
Anyway I think such a usage is not acceptable in formal English, is it?

Many thanks,
Nessie.
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #9 (permalink) Sun Sep 14, 2008 15:18 pm   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

Hi Nessie

Like Barb, I also say "an historic". I also agree with everything that MM, MrP and Barb have written. Unlike bbj, however, I am not planning to switch to German in order to avoid any confusion. :lol:
Have a look here:
http://www.englishforums.com/English/HistoricHistoric/mnxc/post.htm
And here:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/esl/esliart.html
.
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #10 (permalink) Sun Sep 14, 2008 21:39 pm   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

nessie wrote:
From what MrP wrote, I understand that 'an' after sounded 'h' words was used in the 18th century, but was it popular? And how is that usage nowadays? Truly speaking this is the first time I've seen 'an historic'. And if it's still used, who usually use it?
By the way, is the habit of using 'an' before a word beginning with a consonant applied only to sounded 'h'? or can it also be applied to other consonants?


Hello Nessie,

Into the 18th century, "an" before any h-word was quite common; but since then, "an" has (mostly) only been used before silent-h-words or h-words where the first syllable is unstressed. It is more popular in AmE than in BrE, I would say; in BrE, it suggests a formal register,

("An" was sometimes used before other consonants up to the 15th century; but now it would be a typo or a mis-speaking.)

Best wishes,

MrP
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #11 (permalink) Mon Sep 15, 2008 10:47 am   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

Hi MrP,
Quote:
It is more popular in AmE than in BrE, I would say; in BrE, it suggests a
Quote:
formal
register


Quote:
But you're probably safer with 'an h...' in
Quote:
written English
, at least. No one can say you're wrong


=> I find these so conflicting. So in a nutshell, can we use 'an hotel' or 'an historic...' in formal/written English?

Many thanks,
Nessie.
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Sorry seems to be the hardest word...
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #12 (permalink) Mon Sep 15, 2008 23:19 pm   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

Hello Nessie,

Yes, you can say "an hotel" or "an historical" in formal/written BrE; not many people do so, but it is a valid alternative.

Sorry about the confusion!

Best wishes,

MrP
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"A historic" vs. "an historic" #13 (permalink) Sat Jan 10, 2009 16:37 pm   "A historic" vs. "an historic"
 

Just when I thought I understood when and where an before h was appropriate, I heard an educated lady from England named Hazel Hardy introduce herself as 'azel 'ardy. Additionally, a gentleman from the mother country told me he had recently suffered an heart attack.I suppose frequency of usage really does determine correctness.
Bbj1919
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