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past perfect imperfections


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Have you ever been disciplined at school? | The use of "much as"
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past perfect imperfections #31 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 11:42 am   past perfect imperfections
 

Excellent statement. I like many of Callan's ideas when it comes to explaining grammar. For example, at some point in his Teacher's Handbook he says something along these lines: If a student asks a grammar question, a bad teacher tries to answer that question during the lesson. The student might appear to be interested by trying to explain grammar, the teacher has brought the entire class to a halt and the chances are that the majority of students are not interested in that particular grammar question at that particular moment.

A good teacher on the other hand, politely tells the student not to worry about such things right now as the students will understand all these things at some point further down the road.

Here on the forum we have a different situation: If one student asks a particular grammar question and we answer it, we don't slow down the progress of the entire class.

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past perfect imperfections #32 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 11:44 am   past perfect imperfections
 

Quote:
By the way, how do you teach your teachers? I mean, do they have to use a certain system similar to the Callan Method or the "Berlitz Method"? Maybe you have created your own system. If so, how would you describe it?


Well, our teachers each have many approaches to teaching, but the Callan Method or the "Berlitz Method" do not appear in their classes. In general, we prefer syllabuses based on Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and task-based learning (TBL), on the Lexical Approach, on using as many authentic materials as suitable and possible, on the finding of research in Corpus Linguistics, and..erm...enjoyment in learning. :lol:

Quote:
A good teacher on the other hand, politely tells the student not to worry about such things right now as the students will understand all these things at some further down the road.


I'd say the teacher may feel good about doing that, but it doesn't necessarily make him a good teacher. If the teacher keeps to his promise and deals when student get to "down the road", he may be classed a good teacher. Unfortunately, much language teaching does not get beyond that stage or teachers "forget" to attend to problems, or the road just keeps on getting longer. :shock:

Why do you think you have so many "I've passed that down the road point and I still don't get it" students visting here to ask questions that should really have been cleared up long back?
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past perfect imperfections #33 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 11:55 am   past perfect imperfections
 

There is a lot of truth in the Callan Method. For example, it is a fact that if the teacher speaks too slowly, the students have time to subconsciously translate into their native language what the teacher is saying. As a matter of fact, almost everything Callan says about the impact of speed on the learning process is absolutely true.

If you analyze the Callan Method carefully, you will find that about 75% of the information contained in it is extremely useful to any learner and teacher of English.

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past perfect imperfections #34 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 11:59 am   past perfect imperfections
 

Hi Torsten

I think the way the grammar question is dealt with in class determines the slowing down of the group or helping them.

How about asking if any of the students have similar problems? Or even using a student as a min-teacher.
These can be effective if they do not interrupt the task or purpose of the communication. Especially if their is a buffer zone in the teachers planning for such problems.

A generative approach (what comes up) to grammar can work. But some issues are complicated by group dynamic, as in level difference or "bonding". Also the teacher may have an approach that is not appropriate, in that they donīt know and therefore get nervous or defensive.
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past perfect imperfections #35 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 12:17 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Hi Molly

TBL and CLT are good methods especially for Business English, which can often be thematic or skills based.
However the draw back is that they often donīt help students that can benefit from grammar explained in function or usage.

I donīt hold to a fixed and fast approach to teaching.
I have seen some students benefit from slogging through the grammar bible Murphys, and some only from contextual or active usage.

The element in learning that is associated with passive learning requires study of certain elements alone, a student may benefit from studying grammar.
Also if a teacher explains with comparisons to the studentīs own language. This has recently helped me in explaining the simple past and present perfect.
In that spoken German uses often the German present perfect like an English simple past. You hardly ever hear:

"ich packte meine Aktentasche" instead of "ich habe meine Aktentasche gepackt".

SO I have packed my briefcase or I packed my briefcase, causes logic confusion when thinking from a German language logic based approach.

Do you not agree that some learners benefit from any of these approaches?
A learner or teacher that has an element of flexibility, which only comes with attitude, experience and usage, will be more fruitful in their language lessons.
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past perfect imperfections #36 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 12:29 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Hi Stew,

The problem of language interference arises only if a learners tries to translate sentences from their native language into English and the vice versa. If a German student says a sentence like "I have watched TV last night" I would politely ask him if he has ever heard or read this sentence before. If the answer is no, I would ask the student why he thinks his sentence is good English.

Most problems stem from common misconceptions and myths about learning English. In addition, the vast majority of commercial language schools are promoting the idea that English 'can be taught' in classrooms and English courses.

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past perfect imperfections #37 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 13:51 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Quote:
If you analyze the Callan Method carefully, you will find that about 75% of the information contained in it is extremely useful to any learner and teacher of English.


What Ąs useful about it?
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past perfect imperfections #38 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 13:55 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Quote:
In addition, the vast majority of commercial language schools are promoting the idea that English 'can be taught' in classrooms and English courses.


Can English be taught at all, anywhere? It seems you think not.
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past perfect imperfections #39 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 17:52 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Molly wrote:
What Ąs useful about it?


First of all, it is a system than can be called "a method". Many English language schools advertise 'their teaching method' without saying what their method actually is.

Here are some of the questions the Callan Method gives answers to:
How to teach/learn pronunciation?
How to help students stop translating?
How to learn/teach grammar?
Why chatting in the classroom should be avoided.
Why a student should hear and speak words before he sees/reads them.

So far I haven't seen any other method or system that provides answers/suggestions to/on the above issues.

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past perfect imperfections #40 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 18:00 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Molly wrote:
Does "grammatical" not include "idiomatic", in your use of the word?


No.

1. He drives from the back seat.
2. He's a back seat driver.

Both are grammatical; only #2 is idiomatic.

Molly wrote:
Yes, we know, but I'm talking about how, in quite a few cases, students "misinterpret" such written "rules". Does the problem lie with the student in such cases or with the writers?


Student A understands an explanation; student B doesn't. Change the explanation so that student B comprehends perfectly, and student A will very probably be left scratching his head.

Quote:
So, can you rewrite the past perfect rule for us and include your "subjective-considerations" approach?


You and I are both fairly competent native speakers. Neither of us needs such a rule.

On the other hand, if I did take the trouble to post one here, for a maximum of a dozen people to read, it would be hardly likely to knock the problems of certain banks off the front pages and solve every aspectual problem in the ESL world.

So I think it would be wasted effort. But thank you for the invitation.

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past perfect imperfections #41 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 18:14 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Torsten wrote:
The problem of language interference arises only if a learners tries to translate sentences from their native language into English and the vice versa.
I don't agree that "language interference" occurs only when a learner tries to translate their sentences. Some language interference can occur even at near-native levels (and even when these learners are extremely relaxed).

However, I would agree that consciously and constantly attempting to translate everything generally leads to results that are far from satisfactory.
.
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past perfect imperfections #42 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 21:35 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Quote:
On the other hand, if I did take the trouble to post one here, for a maximum of a dozen people to read, it would be hardly likely to knock the problems of certain banks off the front pages and solve every aspectual problem in the ESL world.

So I think it would be wasted effort. But thank you for the invitation.


Hm, I'll remember that next time you ask/push others to make an effort.
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past perfect imperfections #43 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 22:48 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Quote:
Why chatting in the classroom should be avoided.


What has the method to say about that? I'm imagine the Callan method would collapse were student allowed to chat in class, right? :wink:

Quote:
So far I haven't seen any other method or system that provides answers/suggestions to/on the above issues.


Why would you need a method for that? Lots of teachers, students, book publishers and ESL theorists could answer those questions or make suggestions. If you look only to one source / a method, for example) for such info, you're sure to get a one-sided and maybe even myopic view of things.
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past perfect imperfections #44 (permalink) Wed Sep 17, 2008 23:44 pm   past perfect imperfections
 

Quote:
Excellent statement. I like many of Callan's ideas when it comes to explaining grammar. For example, at some point in his Teacher's Handbook he says something along these lines: If a student asks a grammar question, a bad teacher tries to answer that question during the lesson.


And how about in one-to-one classes?
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past perfect imperfections #45 (permalink) Thu Sep 18, 2008 9:09 am   past perfect imperfections
 

Yankee wrote:
I don't agree that "language interference" occurs only when a learner tries to translate their sentences. Some language interference can occur even at near-native levels (and even when these learners are extremely relaxed).

However, I would agree that consciously and constantly attempting to translate everything generally leads to results that are far from satisfactory.
.


Hi Amy,

You are right. Language interference is always an issue no matter how proficient a learner might be. What it comes down to is raising awareness of the fact that language interference exists and that every adult person has a tendency to constantly trying to translate back and forth when learning a second language.

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