Is there any thing here about methodologies, please?

[Nour*]

Hi,dear teachers
In my work my supervisor asks my what I do know about methodology ?
if it's important or not !
In fact I didn't study methodology this well in my faculty and I really need help
I can search in methodologies sites but I ask if you can make it simple for me
what is Civic education method?
multiple intelligence?
total physical response?
immersion?
natural approach?
project based learning?
communicative approach?
content and language integrated?
story based approach?

I think if i can catch even four it'll be good for know.
sorry for annoying you
many thanks,
Nour.