How to use other, others, another, the other, one another, one the other and the

[Vietanhpham_Winter]

Could you please give me some examples of the words and phrases above and tell me the differences between them? Also their function in a sentence one by one. Thanks.
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Nothing's impossible! Never say never! They're what I've been following. Hope you to follow them too!

[Mkostya]

These words are called determiners.

Another, other and the other all can replace adjective. Others can only replace noun.

"Another" has two meanings. The first is - something else (not specific), different from this. For example:

One person's peach is another person's poison.

The second meaning - one more, extra or additional.
Example:

I'd like another cup of tea, please.
Please give me another chance.

"Another", as a name suggests (an-other), can be used only with singular noun.

"Other" also has meaning of "different". It is used with plural nouns:
Many other people have said the same.

"The other" is used when you have only two choices and you need to say "not this, but that":
The supermarket is on the other side of the street.

Notice the difference between "another" and "the other":
1. There are a lot of hats in the shop. I don't like this hat, give me another one.
2. There are only two hats in the shop. I don't like this hat, give me the other one.

"Others" and "the others" are replacements of plural nouns, not of adjectives:

Some people like to rest in their free time. Others like to travel (or : other people like to travel)
There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are the others ? (or : where are the other books?)

Also, you should remember some expressions with other and another:

- each other : only refers to two;
- one another : only refers to more than two;
- any other, no other (= not any other);
- every other day (month, year) = day yes, day no.

[Saule]

Thank you for explanation!

[Mona Rmzi]

"Another" has two meanings. The first is - something else (not specific), different from this. For example:

One person's peach is another person's poison.
Mkostya
The second meaning - one more, extra or additional.
Example:

I'd like another cup of tea, please.
Please give me another chance.

"Another", as a name suggests (an-other), can be used only with singular noun.