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Surrounding special needs, building collocations, mind maps


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Obama speaks at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin | Theory of translator and interviewer
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Contrasting words from one extreme to the other Wed Jul 14, 2004 13:10 pm  Contrasting words from one extreme to the other
 

Hi Naufragis,

I am now going to answer your question about contrasts in using words and vocabulary.

In this world we live in what?s called a duality.
In Indian Sanskrit it?s called Maya or the Measurer.
Duality is a state of extremes.
For example :

Negative - Positive
Dark - Light
Wrong - Right
False - True
Minus - Plus
No - Yes

There are other words used to describe this :

Dichotomy, opposites, polarities, separation etc.

Now try and find the middle point between two extremes.
What?s the middle point between ...Black & White.
I would call it ... Grey.
What?s the middle point between ... Negative & Positive?
I would say ... Neutrality.
What?s the middle point between ... No & Yes ?
I would say ... Hesitation, Vacillation, Doubt, Maybe.

Or in this scale : No, Doubt, Yes, Faith.

In the colour spectrum we also have a form of extremes
but that is because our eye frequency cannot see beyond
... Infra red ... or ... Ultra Violet.

Question : Is there a middle point between ... Infra red
and ... Ultra Violet ? or do the colours complete a circle?

If we look at opposites and similar words
... i.e. Antonyms & Synonyms
then at some point between the two there is change where
the opposite word begins to take on the same meaning.

NB : I will go into this later on another posting.

Before I go further I would like to show you a scale of words
which show the contrasting colours of frequency as used
by Adverbs in the Present Simple Tense in the English Language.

Adverbs of Frequency

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.

Q. Where are the extremes or opposites ?
A. always / never - usually / seldom - often / sometimes.

Do you agree with the opposites ?
Is there a middle point ? Maybe not ... or ?

Now lets look at your vocabulary. We are looking for words
to compliment and spice up your vocabulary and to help you describe something.
If we use a colour to give an example,
I think it will help us.
Lets choose the colour RED.

Synonyms of the colour RED :
PINK; CERISE; BRIGHT RED; FIRE-ENGINE RED;
BLOOD SHOT; CHERRY; APPLE RED; PASTEL RED; DARK RED;
SCARLET; CRIMSON; RUBY; MAROON; REDDISH; INFLAMED;
FLUSHED; BLUSHING; EMBARRASSED; GINGER; CARROTY;
AUBURN; CHESTNUT; TITIAN; VERMILION;

Antonyms of the colour RED :
???????????

Q. What?s the opposite of RED, GREEN ???

We can argue that these are NOT similar to RED but totally
different colours.
Now lets apply this to our Adverbs of Frequency.
Is it possible to give a colour to each of these Adverbs.
If so, which colours ?
Is it valid to give a colour from the rainbow spectrum ?

always = red
usually = orange
often = yellow
sometimes = green
seldom = blue
never = lila

What do you think, Naufragis ?
Is the opposite of ... always, never ...
and therefore the opposite of ... red, lila ...
Does that work, can it work or more important still;
is it a fact.
I will continue this subject after I receive your thoughts
on the matter.

Best Wishes, Bruce.
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Bruce
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Joined: 10 Jun 2004
Posts: 115
Location: Germany

Surrounding special needs, building collocations, mind maps Wed Jul 14, 2004 13:31 pm  Surrounding special needs, building collocations, mind maps
 

hello bruce,

puh! there's so much to think about. just give me some time to do this.
I'll write later - I'm in a hurry today.
but many thanks for answering

best wishes
Naufragis
You can meet me at english-test.net


Joined: 30 Jun 2004
Posts: 92
Location: Leipzig

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Contrasting words from one extreme to the other Wed Jul 14, 2004 14:27 pm  Contrasting words from one extreme to the other
 

Bruce wrote:
In the colour spectrum we also have a form of extremes
but that is because our eye frequency cannot see beyond
... Infra red ... or ... Ultra Violet.

Question : Is there a middle point between ... Infra red
and ... Ultra Violet ? or do the colours complete a circle?


hello again,

this for first:
the colours do not complete a circle, that's just a model to our human imagination - the first colour circle was invented by J.W.Goethe - physically they occur in a range of rays, ordered by the length of each wave. the human eye is able to recognise just a few of them. and in order to a certain length of a colour ray we can point out differences, our visual faculty can be better imagined by looking at what happens in our eyes: there are different visual buds at the back of the eyes and each group is able to recognise another wave length . per each difference in length the so called colours - just another name for the physical strewed range of rays - we add suitable emotions to each of them, because our brain links a certain wave length to a certain experience.
Naufragis
You can meet me at english-test.net


Joined: 30 Jun 2004
Posts: 92
Location: Leipzig

Surrounding special needs, building collocations, mind maps Wed Jul 14, 2004 19:12 pm  Surrounding special needs, building collocations, mind maps
 

hello bruce,

I'd like to give some further information about colours.

as you know, colours can describe various states of mind and temper, mood.
but how comes? maybe a closer view on how it works may help:

So, what are colours?
Technically speaking, colours are the way our brain, by use of our eyes, interprets electromagnetic radiation of a wavelenght between 350 and 750 nanometers (that's why humans can't "see" ultra violet or infrared because these are out of it).
The different wavelengths are seen as different colours, as in the spectrum below. You have most likely seen a spectrum like this many times before, so I am not going to say anything more about it.

Colour Wheel
In colour theory, we often talk about the colour wheel (or colour circle as it is also known). A colour wheel is pretty much just the spectrum twisted around so that the violet and red ends are joined.
The colour wheel is particularly useful for showing how the colours relate to each other and how you can create new colours by mixing two or more colours.

Primary Colours
Among the colours in the colour wheel, there are three colours which are referred to as the primary colours. All other colours can be created by mixing these three colours. The primary colours are red, green and blue.

Quote:
Now lets look at your vocabulary. We are looking for words
to compliment and spice up your vocabulary and to help you describe something.
If we use a colour to give an example,
I think it will help us.
Lets choose the colour RED.

...
Red is the colour that provokes the most physiological responses. It has been shown that red causes the human heart beat and blood pressure to rise and to aid the interconnection of brain neurons. It has also been shown that people working in a red environment work faster, but they also make more mistakes. It increases restlessness and nervous tension. Also, red is commonly regarded to increase appetite.

That red invokes strong reactions in humans is not so surprising when considering what is red in nature; fire, blood, ripe fruits.
Red is the colour that is most easily recognized, and the most visible in daylight. It draws attention. This is the reason why many traffic signs and warning signs are red. Red for stop signs are used all over the world.
Red is regarded as a hot, warm colour and it symbolize aggression and high energy. It is also a sign of warning, danger and error. In the Western World it is also a symbol of love and passion.

so, bruce, would you like to add some of your thoughts about human reactions to colours. what about your relationship to a certain colour? what's your favourite one?
Naufragis
You can meet me at english-test.net


Joined: 30 Jun 2004
Posts: 92
Location: Leipzig

Surrounding special needs, building collocations, mind maps Sun Jul 20, 2008 20:24 pm  Surrounding special needs, building collocations, mind maps
 

that's a good idea to collect words that are related to a special subject, and i prefer to make each one in a simple sentence, bye this you'll never forget it.
Saad71
I'm new here and I like it ;-)


Joined: 29 May 2008
Posts: 28

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