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Complexe transitive verbs explanation



 
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How do we use the verb 'should' in reported speech? | Anyway vs. any way
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Complexe transitive verbs explanation #1 (permalink) Sat Feb 25, 2006 9:59 am   Complexe transitive verbs explanation
 

Hullo everybody

I need helping with these sentences.
What is the difference between

I found it difficult to understand. and

I found it's difficult to understand.

Hope to get your help
Jupiter
Jupiter.
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Jamie (K) #2 (permalink) Sat Feb 25, 2006 14:32 pm   Jamie (K)
 

No, there's really no difference in meaning. In the first one, "found" is used as a "complex transitive" verb, and in the second one it introduces a clause.

Complex transitive verbs are verbs that have two objects, or an object and an adjective, where the two equal each other somehow.

    "I found it difficult."
    it = difficult

    "They elected Mr. Smith president."
    Mr. Smith = president


There are other verbs with two objects, and those are called "ditransitive verbs". They have a direct object and an indirect object (the indirect object gets or benefits from the direct object).

    "My neighbor gave me a cake."
    cake --> me (I got the cake.)

    "They stole him a car."
    car --> him (He got the car.)

In some sentences a verb can be interpreted as either ditransitive or complex transitive:

    "They found Mrs. Johnson a good cook."


This can mean, "They found a good cook for Mrs. Johnson," or, "They found that Mrs. Johnson was a good cook." The meaning is not clear without the context.

Some jokes are based on this contrast between ditranstive and complex transitive:

    HOTEL GUEST: "Call me a taxi."
    BELLBOY: "Okay! You're a taxi!"


The guest is thinking:

    "Call me a taxi."
    taxi --> me (I get the taxi.)


The bellboy misunderstands and thinks he is saying:

    "Call me a taxi."
    me = taxi


I'm sure this is more information than you wanted, but maybe you'll find something in it that you need.
Jamie (K)
I'm a Communicator ;-)


Joined: 24 Feb 2006
Posts: 5332
Location: Detroit, Michigan, USA

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Complexe transitive verbs explanation #3 (permalink) Sun Feb 26, 2006 9:40 am   Complexe transitive verbs explanation
 

Wow, I just wanted to say I'm very impressed by Jamie's answer. This looks better than many grammar books I have seen. Thank you Jamie (K)!
Your englishfan
Englishfan
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Joined: 13 Jan 2005
Posts: 70
Location: Canada since 2004

Thanks #4 (permalink) Mon Feb 27, 2006 9:58 am   Thanks
 

Thank so much Jamie (K)

it's very helpful, now i found it easy.
Jupiter
I'm here quite often ;-)


Joined: 15 Dec 2005
Posts: 207
Location: Cambodia

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