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#2 (permalink) Sat Feb 25, 2006 14:32 pm Jamie (K) |
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No, there's really no difference in meaning. In the first one, "found" is used as a "complex transitive" verb, and in the second one it introduces a clause.
Complex transitive verbs are verbs that have two objects, or an object and an adjective, where the two equal each other somehow.
"I found it difficult." it = difficult
"They elected Mr. Smith president." Mr. Smith = president
There are other verbs with two objects, and those are called "ditransitive verbs". They have a direct object and an indirect object (the indirect object gets or benefits from the direct object).
"My neighbor gave me a cake." cake --> me (I got the cake.)
"They stole him a car." car --> him (He got the car.)
In some sentences a verb can be interpreted as either ditransitive or complex transitive:
"They found Mrs. Johnson a good cook."
This can mean, "They found a good cook for Mrs. Johnson," or, "They found that Mrs. Johnson was a good cook." The meaning is not clear without the context.
Some jokes are based on this contrast between ditranstive and complex transitive:
HOTEL GUEST: "Call me a taxi." BELLBOY: "Okay! You're a taxi!"
The guest is thinking:
"Call me a taxi." taxi --> me (I get the taxi.)
The bellboy misunderstands and thinks he is saying:
"Call me a taxi." me = taxi
I'm sure this is more information than you wanted, but maybe you'll find something in it that you need. |
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Jamie (K) I'm a Communicator ;-)
Joined: 24 Feb 2006 Posts: 6552 Location: Detroit, Michigan, USA
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#3 (permalink) Sun Feb 26, 2006 9:40 am Complexe transitive verbs explanation |
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Wow, I just wanted to say I'm very impressed by Jamie's answer. This looks better than many grammar books I have seen. Thank you Jamie (K)! Your englishfan |
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Englishfan You can meet me at english-test.net

Joined: 13 Jan 2005 Posts: 70 Location: Canada since 2004
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#4 (permalink) Mon Feb 27, 2006 9:58 am Thanks |
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Thank so much Jamie (K)
it's very helpful, now i found it easy. |
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Jupiter I'm here quite often ;-)
Joined: 15 Dec 2005 Posts: 215 Location: Cambodia
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