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these libraries and open vs. opened



 
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these libraries and open vs. opened #1 (permalink) Fri May 13, 2011 14:40 pm   these libraries and open vs. opened
 

English Grammar Tests, Elementary Level

ESL/EFL Test #216 "Non-Action Verbs (1)", question 7

I ......... that libraries are a good thing and they should be open to the public in all countries.

(a) seem
(b) believe
(c) want
(d) have

English Grammar Tests, Elementary Level

ESL/EFL Test #216 "Non-Action Verbs (1)", answer 7

I believe that libraries are a good thing and they should be open to the public in all countries.

Correct answer: (b) believe

Your answer was: correct
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why not ,,..these or those libraries..'', not: that libraries? and please tell the difference between open and opened?
why and when should I write: should be open /should be opened??
thank you a lot!!!
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these libraries and open vs. opened #2 (permalink) Fri May 13, 2011 18:01 pm   these libraries and open vs. opened
 

In this context 'that' is not a demonstrative in the same way as you would use 'that building'. 'that car', that bus'...
I believe that... = I am aware of the fact that

In this context, open = available for business (store hours, when the public can buy things)
The shop is open from early until late.
The shop is opened early in the morning. (the doors are opened at the start of business)
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these libraries and open vs. opened #3 (permalink) Fri May 13, 2011 18:14 pm   these libraries and open vs. opened
 

Hi,

'That' in your sentence is called a clause connector because it joins two clauses - a main clause (I believe) and a noun clause (libraries are a good thing.) 'Open' describes the state of being open and 'opened' describes the process of being opened

Alan
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these libraries and open vs. opened #4 (permalink) Fri May 13, 2011 23:45 pm   these libraries and open vs. opened
 

Alan wrote:
'That' in your sentence is called a clause connector because it joins two clauses ...
In other words, Saneta, the word 'that' functions as a conjunction. And you will find 'that' listed as such in dictionaries.
:-)
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