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(a) few and little



 
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ESL Forum | English Vocabulary, Grammar and Idioms
If suffer we must, let's suffer on the heights. | grammer
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(a) few and little #1 (permalink) Thu Jul 21, 2011 17:38 pm   (a) few and little
 

Hi everyone,

Are the following sentences correct?

- He has only few friends (meaning: he doesn't have many friends).

- After he'd squandered his entire fortune, he'd only few friends left. (meaning: After he had squandered his entire fortune, he didn't have many friends anymore)

- Few people believed his story. (meaning: Not many people believed his story)

- Only a few people understood what he was saying. (meaning: there were some people who understood what he was saying, but not all of them).

- Only few people understood what he saying. (meaning: not many people understood what he was saying.)

- I have very little money left.

- Little did I know that I was going to be a world famous actress.

I think that there is a difference between 'a few' and 'few'. Is my interpretation of my sentences correct?

Thanks Alexandro.
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Alexandro
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Joined: 10 Jul 2010
Posts: 784

Re: (a) few and little #2 (permalink) Thu Jul 21, 2011 20:42 pm   Re: (a) few and little
 

Unadorned, "few" emphasises the smallness of the number (e.g. it was less than expected/desired/required); "a few" emphasises that there are some, albeit not a great number. However, because of the word "only", "only a few" is similar in emphasis to "few". I don't like "only few".

The other sentences look OK, though I would hyphenate "world-famous actress".
Dozy
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(a) few and little #3 (permalink) Fri Jul 22, 2011 2:00 am   (a) few and little
 

Hi Dozy, thanks for your reply. So may I correct my sentences and would you please be so kind as to give me your comments once more.

- He had few friends = He had only a few friends.
- After he'd squandered his entire fortune, he had few friends left/ or he had only a few friends left.
- Few people understood what he was saying = Only a few people understood what he was saying.
- Few people believed his story = Only a few people believed his story.

If I have understood your explanation then this is my solution. You see I'm writing a book in English, and if you always make sentences like :' He didn't have many friends.' I think it would become boring. Also if, as a writer, you want to emphasise something, sometimes 'few' and '(only) a few are necessary.

Would you please have a look at it again. You know how much I appreciate your comments and explanations.

Thanks
Alexandro
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'Everyone can mistakes! After all, nobody's perfect.'
Alexandro
I'm here quite often ;-)


Joined: 10 Jul 2010
Posts: 784

(a) few and little #4 (permalink) Fri Jul 22, 2011 2:51 am   (a) few and little
 

Alexandro wrote:
- He had few friends = He had only a few friends.
- After he'd squandered his entire fortune, he had few friends left/ or he had only a few friends left.
- Few people understood what he was saying = Only a few people understood what he was saying.
- Few people believed his story = Only a few people believed his story.
Yes, they're pretty similar. I guess looking at the two side by side, the versions with "few" have a slightly stronger emphasis of smallness than the versions with "only a few". (Then there's a bigger gap in meaning to "a few", which emphasises "some" more than it emphasises "not many".)
Dozy
I'm a Communicator ;-)


Joined: 17 Jun 2011
Posts: 3315
Location: UK

(a) few and little #5 (permalink) Fri Jul 22, 2011 3:56 am   (a) few and little
 

Thanks Dozy, as usual you have helped me quite a great deal. To tell you the truth, I felt the same about the meanings of my sentences, but I needed confirmation. Yet, once more I got a very clear explanation of a wonderful expert. And I really mean that. Alan and all the other moderators should consider to make you a moderator as well. You're the grammarian par excellence! I only wonder what the word 'albeit' means and how it is used.

Again, thank you very much
Alexandro
_________________
'Everyone can mistakes! After all, nobody's perfect.'
Alexandro
I'm here quite often ;-)


Joined: 10 Jul 2010
Posts: 784

(a) few and little #6 (permalink) Sat Jul 23, 2011 18:18 pm   (a) few and little
 

Alexandro wrote:
He had few friends = He had only a few friends.

Thanks
Alexandro

He had almost no friends.
E2e4
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Joined: 01 Jan 2011
Posts: 1229

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