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#17 (permalink) Wed Aug 27, 2008 11:07 am Conditional tense I |
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Hi,
I am assuming your comment
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| I don't think there is any room for disagreement here |
suggests that as far as you are concerned both 'will have to' and 'have to' are equally acceptable in the test under consideration. And to make your point, you then quote some examples of 'will have to'. At least you didn't throw a ton of googlish at me to show what you meant. Well, I beg to differ. Creating multiple choice tests is both a difficult and dangerous occupation. To start with you have to write your sentence containing the word(s) relevant to the topic in the test - in this case the 'conditional'. Then you have to choose what will be the missing part. The next task is obviously to add in the word(s) you have nominated as part of your original sentence and think of two or three alternatives. Ideally these should not be stocking fillers that have no relevance but 'near misses'. And that's the difficult part simply because, as in the test we're talking about, somebody might say: Ah, but that's not what it means where I live or I'm sure my choice is as good because I've seen it here - there then follows a blast of googlish. This kind of dispute can continue till the cows come home if they ever feel so inclined. Having chosen your best option you then by default have to classify any others as 'incorrect' because that's how the system works. What you really want to do is say: No, that's not what I meant. You see what I intended was ...But of course multiple choice being the blunt instrument it is, doesn't give you the luxury of dialogue, which you could so easily use within a 'live' classroom. The danger, to which I have referred, comes when you are dragged before the Court of Grammar and told how you have sinned, how wrong you have been and how forthwith you must end the 'error' of your ways. When I think of the several hundred such tests I wrote in the early years of the site, each containing ten sentences and each sentence providing four options, I could easily imagine a nightmare where I had to justify the thousands of options I have decided to choose in place of the thousands I didn't.
But back to the question in hand. I will try to explain my thinking behind the options I chose but life is too short to go into all the possibilities that exist on this site and this has to be a one off. By choosing 'you have to tell the truth' I am indicating that you 'must' tell the truth -it's a necessity - it's imperative- it's urgent - it's immediate. And that follows from the sentiment in: If you really want to be helpful. Changing the idea of 'must' into 'will have to' doesn't convey the immediacy of what what I wanted.
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to express my views generally on the writing of tests. And I hope that this will explain why it can be extremely irritating and also unproductive to users when battles of words are enjoined over small points in some of the tests.
Alan _________________ English as a Second Language You can read my ESL story Communicating with you? |
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Alan Co-founder

Joined: 27 Sep 2003 Posts: 9210 Location: UK
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#18 (permalink) Wed Aug 27, 2008 23:11 pm Conditional tense I |
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Hello Alan,
Thanks for explaining the rationale in this example.
The problem is, the test states that "will have to" is incorrect in a general sense, in a conditional statement. As your own usage shows, this is not the case.
If you read the comments of the different students, you'll see that considerable confusion has ensued. Even Torsten has been misled.
As for your point about "really": even if it were true, any student who could appreciate such a minute distinction would have no need to practise English with these tests.
Best wishes,
MrP |
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MrPedantic I'm a Communicator ;-)
Joined: 13 Oct 2006 Posts: 1319 Location: Southern England
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#19 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 12:29 pm Conditional tense I |
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Hi Alan
You've taken the time to describe some of what goes into the writing of a test. Having written many a test myself, however, I couldn't help but notice that you did not cover the process of test creation in its entirety. It is quite typical and desirable for a test to also be objectively edited and revised after it's been written. Revisions might be based primarily on editor input, or they might be based on test-taker results/feedback. Often it is a combination of the two. This editing and revision is designed to improve the test, not to destroy it.
MrP's points hit the nail on the head:
- The sentence with "will have to" is simply is not wrong by any stretch of the imagination.
- You have test-taker feedback, and it highlights the problem in this particular test sentence.
- You also have native-speaker feedback, and that native-speaker feedback has come from native speakers who are also well-versed in ESL.
- You have examples of the use of "will have to" taken from your own site. These examples contradict this test.
- You have suggested that the use of the word "really" in the sentence is supposed to make it clear that "will have to" is incorrect. I don't agree with that. However, even if the word "really" did create such a nuance, it is not reasonable to expect a beginner level student to know that.
As I see it, you are so emotionally attached to your own test that you can't see the forest for the trees. One advantage in having someone other than the author do the editing and revision of a test is that an outside editor is often able to be more objective. It's not unheard of for an author to become overly emotionally attached to something he's written.
| Torsten wrote: |
| You see it's a question of communication |
I agree. And feedback, communication and dialogue are also productive elements of test creation. . |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8265 Location: USA
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#20 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 12:52 pm Conditional tense I |
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Hi guys
This thread is intriguing and highlights the debate issue that can be present in classrooms, but not necessarily some material creation.
The subtlety of "really" I would have to say is not entirely suitable for a beginner or even competent usage in this context of a high A2 (European Common framework) level student.
The point Alan makes is pretty accurate in the fact that the example does denote an urgency.
The creation of material is a complex process, but just as a teacher should be willing to see his flaws, so should a material creator.
There are no heroes and perfection does not exist, well apart from at the flicks (Batman being released here) ; ), but we should all be able to take on criticism in order to up the ante, donīt you think? _________________ Please meet Stewart Tunncilff |
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Stew.t. I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 14 Dec 2006 Posts: 549 Location: Leipzig, Germany
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#21 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 13:00 pm Conditional tense I |
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| Yankee wrote: |
| Having written many a test myself, however, I couldn't help but notice that you did not cover the process of test creation in its entirety. |
Hi Amy,
Thanks a lot for your interesting comments. Could you please tell us what kind of tests you have written and for whom? Best regards, Torsten _________________ Test Of English for International Communication TOEIC Preparation & TOEIC Vocabulary |
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Torsten Learning Coach

Joined: 25 Sep 2003 Posts: 10066 Location: EU
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#22 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 13:12 pm Conditional tense I |
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Hi Torsten
Most of the tests I've written are ESL tests -- placement tests, tests for my classes, etc. Tests in general English, tests in business English, tests for adult learners, tests for kids. I've also written tests in non-ESL subjects (as a teacher in a public school). . |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8265 Location: USA
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#23 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 13:17 pm Conditional tense I |
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| stew.t. wrote: |
| The point Alan makes is pretty accurate in the fact that the example does denote an urgency. |
I would suggest that the nuance in the sense of immediacy is created not by the word "really" but by the decision to use "have to" rather than "will have to". However, as the sentence is written, there is nothing that requires the use of "have to" over "will have to". . |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8265 Location: USA
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#24 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 13:18 pm Conditional tense I |
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Hi Amy
Placement tests are quite difficult, are they not?
A comprehensive written test is quite hard. I have used results from schools and found them really off kilter.
Also I think a purely written placement test is worthless.
Do you use a progressive difficulty or focused sections?
And
Does America have something similiar to the ECF? www.britishcouncil.org/morocco-english-general-european.htm _________________ Please meet Stewart Tunncilff |
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Stew.t. I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 14 Dec 2006 Posts: 549 Location: Leipzig, Germany
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#25 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 14:12 pm Conditional tense I |
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Hi Stew
The placement tests I've worked on were generally collaborative. And I felt that was good. The communication and feedback between us worked well. One test I worked on, for example, was specifically designed for use in an ESL program within a particular company. I agree that part of a complete ESL testing process must include speaking. However, the topic in this thread is a written test, so that is what I have been discussing.
The tests I've created, both collaboratively and on my own, have been varied. The tests I've written alone have typically gone through a variety of revisions for a variety of reasons after they were written. The collaborative tests have also gone through revision. And that is why I do not understand the sometimes incredible resistance to revision on this site. . |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8265 Location: USA
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Torsten Learning Coach

Joined: 25 Sep 2003 Posts: 10066 Location: EU
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#27 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 14:18 pm Conditional tense I |
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Hi Amy
Revisions are natural in anything that assesses language skills.
Still curious if an equivalent to ECF exists in America?
And what elements did you include, multiple choice, paraphrasing, written, word recognition, eliciting? _________________ Please meet Stewart Tunncilff |
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Stew.t. I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 14 Dec 2006 Posts: 549 Location: Leipzig, Germany
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#28 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 14:19 pm Conditional tense I |
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. Sure, why not? . |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8265 Location: USA
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#29 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 14:21 pm Conditional tense I |
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Do you want to open a separate thread on how to write a test, Stew? . |
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Yankee I'm a Communicator ;-)

Joined: 16 Apr 2006 Posts: 8265 Location: USA
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#30 (permalink) Thu Aug 28, 2008 14:26 pm Conditional tense I |
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Hi Amy
Not really, but thks for the offer.
I just wanted to share ideas with someone with experience, if that is okay with you? (ya like my switch back to conditonals) _________________ Please meet Stewart Tunncilff |
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Stew.t. I'm here quite often ;-)

Joined: 14 Dec 2006 Posts: 549 Location: Leipzig, Germany
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| Make vs. cause | Meaning of 'what on earth?' |