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question about "with"



 
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I was involved in that effort. | Are these sentences natural? Jan 4
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question about "with" #1 (permalink) Wed Jan 04, 2012 13:24 pm   question about "with"
 

The government’s implementation of a new code of ethics appeared intended to shore up the ruling party’s standing with an increasingly _________ electorate at a time when the party is besieged by charges that it trades favors for campaign money.
[Official Guide]
A. aloof
B. placid
C. restive
D. skittish
E. tranquil
F. vociferous

I can not find out the meaning of the “with”. does it mean that "against with" or " used for stating what causes someone or something to be in a particular state"?
Wal615
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question about "with" #2 (permalink) Wed Jan 04, 2012 13:31 pm   question about "with"
 

"the ruling party's standing" means the extent to which people trust it, believe in it, support it, and so on.

"the ruling party's standing with an increasingly ___ electorate" means the extent to which the increasingly ___ electorate trusts it, believes in it, etc.
Dozy
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question about "with" #3 (permalink) Wed Jan 04, 2012 18:24 pm   question about "with"
 

There's a lot going on here. I'll try to help you break it down. Breaking out the "with" prepositional clause should help with its meaning. I like to put prepositional clauses in <> brackets. Also, "appeared intended to" can be removed from the clause to help.

~subject~ The government’s implementation of a new code of ethics ~end_subject~
~verb~ shore(d) up ~end_verb~
~predicate~ the ruling party’s standing
~preposition~<with an increasingly _________ electorate>~end_preposition~
~preposition~<at a time when the party is besieged by charges that it trades favors for campaign money.> ~end_preposition~
~end_predicate~

Here "with" is used as a function word to indicate the object of attention. For example: "I am angry with him." "He is pleased with his meal."
Jrod3737
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Joined: 04 Jan 2012
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question about "with" #4 (permalink) Thu Jan 05, 2012 12:55 pm   question about "with"
 

thank you very much, I get the meaning.
Wal615
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Posts: 51

Re: question about "with" #5 (permalink) Thu Jan 05, 2012 13:23 pm   Re: question about "with"
 

[quote="Wal615"]The government’s implementation of a new code of ethics appeared intended to shore up the ruling party’s standing with an increasingly __restive_______ electorate.

IMHO, "with an increasingly restive electorate" is a prepositional phrase that modifies "standing."

Q: With whom does the government wish to shore up its standing?

A: An increasingly restive electorate.
James M
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