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GMAT Word List # GMAT/M21

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  Word Explanations decisiveness, abdicate, jettison, relinquish, odious, hefty, ostracize, proviso, renegade, palliate


   
Explanation of decisiveness (noun)
resoluteness; act of being firm or determined; firmness

Sample of decisiveness
Decisiveness is one of the key qualities of a successful executive.



   
Explanation of abdicate (verb)
to reject; to renounce; to abandon; to give up

Sample of abdicate
Due to their poor payment record, it may be necessary to abdicate our business relationship with the Durmount corporation.



   
Explanation of jettison (verb)
to throw goods overboard to lighten a vehicle; to discard; to get rid of

Sample of jettison
To raise the balloon above the storm clouds, they had to jettison the ballast.



   
Explanation of relinquish (verb)
to let go; to abandon; to surrender; to forsake

Sample of relinquish
House Speaker Jim Wright had to relinquish his position after an ethics investigation undermined his authority.



   
Explanation of odious (adjective)
hateful; disgusting; detestable

Sample of odious
Having to chaperone her brother was an odious chore for the girl.



   
Explanation of hefty (adjective)
heavy; powerful; weighty; big

Sample of hefty
The unabridged dictionary makes for a hefty book.



   
Explanation of ostracize (verb)
to banish; to exclude

Sample of ostracize
The students tend to ostracize the children they dislike from their games.



   
Explanation of proviso (noun)
clause stating a condition or stipulation; restriction

Sample of proviso
The governor began the conference with a proviso stating the disastrous results of the flood.



   
Explanation of renegade (noun)
person who abandons something, as a religion, cause or movement; traitor

Sample of renegade
An attempt by Mr Cristiani to put the Sandinistas in the dock at San Jose is likely to prompt Mr Ortega to raise the human-rights record of the Salvadorean Government, especially the murder on November 16 of six Jesuit priests, probably by a renegade army unit.
Benedict Arnold remains one of the most notorious renegades in American history.



   
Explanation of palliate (verb)
to alleviate; to ease pain but not cure; to make appear less serious; to allay

Sample of palliate
The medication will help palliate the pain.
The lawyer attempted to palliate the offense to the jury.



  Explain the words decisiveness, abdicate, jettison, relinquish, odious, hefty, ostracize, proviso, renegade, palliate

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     GMAT verbal preparation: Vocabulary Quizzes: Noun Verb Adjective List         GMAT preparation test: Free online word games: Nouns Verbs Adjectives Game         GMAT Testing: (printable version)         Meaning of decisiveness, abdicate, jettison, relinquish, odious, hefty