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GMAT Word List # GMAT/W130

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  Word Descriptions frivolity, inchoate, recumbent, scanty, pinioned, complacent, plaintive, haphazard, malign, audacious


   
Description of frivolity (adjective)
giddiness; lack of seriousness; silliness; flippancy

Samples of frivolity
The hard-working students deserved weekend gatherings filled with frivolity.



   
Description of inchoate (adjective)
not yet fully formed; rudimentary; unorganized; incomplete

Samples of inchoate
The inchoate building appeared as if it would be a fast-food restaurant.
The outline of the thesis was the inchoate form of a very complex theory.



   
Description of recumbent (adjective)
resting; reclining

Samples of recumbent
Suppressing a smile, his wife stepped over the now recumbent form of the knitted dog and went into the kitchen to open a can.
Some people thought that with the mitre on his white hair he looked like one of the effigies on the tombs of the prelates which they met recumbent in cathedrals, and fancied that here was a bishop out of the Middle Ages.



   
Description of scanty (adjective)
inadequate; sparse; meager; deficient

Samples of scanty
The malnutrition was caused by the scanty amount of healthy food eaten each day.



   
Description of pinioned (adjective)
bound fast

Samples of pinioned
The two rafts were pinioned by steel wire.



   
Description of complacent (adjective)
indifferent; submissive; nonchalant; self-satisfied; at ease

Samples of complacent
Strong competition keeps companies from becoming too complacent.
The CEO worries regularly that his firm's winning ways will make it complacent.
The candidate was so complacent with his poll numbers that he virtually stopped campaigning.



   
Description of plaintive (adjective)
mournful; sad; moving

Samples of plaintive
His wife's death made Sam plaintive.



   
Description of haphazard (adjective)
disorganized; irregular; random

Samples of haphazard
He constantly misplaced important documents because of his haphazard way of running his office.



   
Description of malign (adjective)
having an evil disposition toward others; harmful; evil (opposite: benign)

Samples of malign
She had such a malign personality that no one even tried to approach her, mostly out of fear.



   
Description of audacious (adjective)
fearless; bold; impudent

Samples of audacious
The audacious soldier went into battle without a shield.



  Determinations of the words frivolity, inchoate, recumbent, scanty, pinioned, complacent, plaintive, haphazard, malign, audacious

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     GMAT verbal test: Vocabulary for Non English Speakers: Adjective Vocabulary List         GMAT practice test: Interactive word games: Free Online Adjectives Quiz         GMAT Words: (printable version)         Definition of frivolity, inchoate, recumbent, scanty, pinioned