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MCAT Word List # MCAT/M5

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Explanation of malabsorption (noun)
form plural: malabsorptions

group of symptoms and signs due to reduced absorption of food e.g., carbohydrates, fats, protein

Sample of malabsorption
Diseases of the small intestine may cause malabsorption.



   
Explanation of spindle fibers (noun)
form: only plural

achromatic filaments forming a spindle during cell division

Sample of spindle fibers
During the first stage of mitosis, spindle fibers consisting of microtubules and proteins occur near the centrioles.



   
Explanation of indicator (noun)
form plural: indicators

used to detect the end-point during titration

Sample of indicator
Acid-base indicators will alter their color over a range of different PH values.



   
Explanation of basal metabolic rate (noun)
form: no plural

the amount of energy expended by the body in order to survive at complete rest

Sample of basal metabolic rate
Starvation slows the basal metabolic rate.

Medical term basal metabolic rate
Dictionary.com · Cambridge Dictionaries · Merriam-Webster · Onelook.com


   
Explanation of dermis (noun)
form: no plural

thick deeper layer of the cutis

Sample of dermis
The dermis contains many blood vessels, nerve endings, smooth muscle, elastic and connective tissue fibers.



   
Explanation of lipid (noun)
form plural: lipids

greasy; hydrophobic compounds containing carbon; hydrogen and oxygen

Sample of lipid
Lipids as a group include the steroids; phospholipids; neutral fats and carotenoids.



   
Explanation of protein (noun)
form plural: proteins

a sequence of amino acids; food needed for growth and repair

Sample of protein
Proteins may have structural, enzymatic, hormonal, contractile or transport functions.
Meat is s high-protein food source.



   
Explanation of conduct (verb)
forms: conducted; conducted; conducting

to carry; to transmit energy

Sample of conduct
Neurons conduct nerve impulses along their length.



   
Explanation of active site (noun)
form plural: active sites

part of an enzyme where a substrate is accepted and is responsible for its catalytic activity

Sample of active site
The coiling of an enzyme creates an active site with a precise 3-dimensional structure.



   
Explanation of hypertensive (noun)
form plural: hypertensives

person having high blood pressure

Sample of hypertensive
He is a hypertensive and a diabetic.



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