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MCAT Word List # MCAT/M69
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Explanation of
mesothelioma
(noun)
form: no plural
form of cancer that is caused by asbestos
Sample of
mesothelioma
Malignant mesothelioma is a very aggressive form of cancer which arises in thoracic avity.
Medical term
mesothelioma
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Explanation of
itch
(noun)
form plural: itches
Local irritation of the skin that makes you want to scratch
Sample of
itch
Scratching an itch makes it itchier!
Medical term
itch
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Explanation of
menstrual cycle
(noun)
form: no plural
monthly cycle in the female reproductive system
Sample of
menstrual cycle
The average menstrual cycle lasts 28 days.
Medical term
menstrual cycle
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Explanation of
molecule
(noun)
form plural: molecules
two or more atoms of the same or different elements that unite because of Van der Waal's forces
Sample of
molecule
The hydrogen molecule is very small compared to a molecule of DNA.
Medical term
molecule
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Explanation of
umbilical cord
(noun)
form: no plural
cordlike structure connecting the fetus with the placenta
Sample of
umbilical cord
Nutrition is transported from the mother to the fetus via the umbilical cord.
Medical term
umbilical cord
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Explanation of
smooth muscle
(noun)
form: no plural
muscle that produces slow, long-term contractions; found in hollow organs
Sample of
smooth muscle
The stomach, intestines and bladder are lined with smooth muscle.
Medical term
smooth muscle
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Explanation of
phosphate
(noun)
form plural: phosphates
phosphoric acid in the salt or ester form
Sample of
phosphate
Creatine phosphate is an example of a phosphate.
Medical term
phosphate
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Explanation of
mitosis
(noun)
form: no plural
cellular division producing somatic cells with a full quota of chromosomes after each division
Sample of
mitosis
Identical daughter cells are formed after a cell divides by mitosis.
Medical term
mitosis
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Explanation of
heterotroph
(noun)
form plural: heterotrophs
organism that depends on autotrophs (producers) for food and oxygen
Sample of
heterotroph
Animals are multicellular heterotrophs.
Medical term
heterotroph
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Explanation of
endotoxin
(noun)
form plural: endotoxins
a harmful protein contained within certain bacteria and released only when the bacterium dies or is broken down
Sample of
endotoxin
Certain gram-negative bacteria produce endotoxins.
Medical term
endotoxin
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