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MCAT Word List # MCAT/M86
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Explanation of
Schwann cell
(noun)
form plural: Schwann cells
cell that twists around the nerve axon to form the myelin sheaf
Sample of
Schwann cell
Between adjacent Schwann cells there are gaps called nodes of Ranvier.
Medical term
Schwann cell
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Explanation of
blood gas
(noun)
form plural: blood gases
any gas that is found dissolved in blood (mainly oxygen or carbon dioxide)
Sample of
blood gas
It is common to measure the arterial blood gases of a patient who is very unwell.
Medical term
blood gas
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Explanation of
microfilaments
(noun)
form: only plural
fibers located throughout the cytoplasm of a cell
Sample of
microfilaments
Microfilaments are involved in muscle contraction in which they are moved by actin and myosin.
Medical term
microfilaments
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Explanation of
puberty
(noun)
form: no plural
the developmental stage between childhood and adulthood where full sexual maturity is reached
Sample of
puberty
Puberty is a time of great physiological and anatomical changes.
Medical term
puberty
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Explanation of
sternum
(noun)
form: no plural
a flat bone at the front of the chest that closes the thorax
Sample of
sternum
The sternum connects to 7 of the ribs.
Medical term
sternum
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Explanation of
ligament
(noun)
form plural: ligaments
tissue connecting bones at a joint
Sample of
ligament
Ligaments support and strengthen bones.
Medical term
ligament
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Explanation of
botulism
(noun)
form: no plural
form of food poisoning caused by the botulinum toxin which attacks the nervous system
Sample of
botulism
Botulism can be fatal.
Medical term
botulism
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Explanation of
soluble
(adjective)
forms: more soluble; most soluble; less soluble; least soluble
able to dissolve
Sample of
soluble
Sugar is soluble in water.
Medical term
soluble
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Explanation of
hypochondria
(noun)
form plural: hypochondrias
condition where a healthy person worries excessively that they are ill
Sample of
hypochondria
Hypochondria may be difficult to treat.
Medical term
hypochondria
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Explanation of
divide
(verb)
forms: divided; divided; dividing
to split; separate
Sample of
divide
The cell divides during mitosis or meiosis.
Medical term
divide
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