
Explanation of colon (noun) form plural: colons the part of the large bowel that connects the caecum to the rectum
Sample of colon The colon absorbs water back into the blood.
|

Explanation of acid salt (noun) form plural: acid salts a compound made by partially neutralizing an acid with ionisable hydrogen atoms
Sample of acid salt Sodium hydrogensulfate is an acid salt formed by partially neutralizing sulfuric acid.
|

Explanation of chemical synapse (noun) form: no plural a junction between a nerve ending and another excitable cell
Sample of chemical synapse In a chemical synapse neurotransmitters are needed to mediate the passage of an action potential from the nerve ending to the second cell (c.f. electrical synapse).
|

Explanation of fungus (noun) form plural: fungi eukaryote that gets its food by absorbing their food through their surfaces
Sample of fungus Fungi absorb food whereas animals ingest it.
|

Explanation of exocrine gland (noun) form plural: exocrine glands a gland that secretes the substances it makes outside of the body
Sample of exocrine gland The sudoriparous and the salivary glands are exocrine glands.
|

Explanation of abortion (noun) form plural: abortions expulsion of a fetus before it is able to survive independently
Sample of abortion Abortion of unwanted fetuses is a matter of much ethical debate.
|

Explanation of long sightedness (noun) form: no plural the ability to see distant objects better than close objects
Sample of long sightedness The eyeball being too short causes long-sightedness.
|

Explanation of sickle cell disease (noun) form: no plural inherited disorder where the red blood cells are abnormal shapes ('sickle')
Sample of sickle cell disease Sickle cell disease is more common in the Afro-Caribbean population.
|

Explanation of urinary system (noun) form plural: urinary systems the kidney, bladder and urinary tracts
Sample of urinary system The urinary system helps excrete waste and regulate the blood.
|

Explanation of lactation (noun) form plural: lactations the secretion of milk by the mammary glands
Sample of lactation Hormones such as oxytocin and prolactin control lactation.
|
|