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MCAT Word List # MCAT/M116

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Explanation of blood vessel (noun)
form plural: blood vessels

channel through which blood circulates (e.g. vein or artery)

Sample of blood vessel
The human cardiovascular system consists of a muscular four-chambered heart, a network of blood vessels, and the blood itself.



   
Explanation of cone (noun)
form plural: cones

photoreceptor in the retina being responsible for daylight and color vision

Sample of cone
Cones respond to high-intensity lighting and are sensitive to color.



   
Explanation of reproductive system (noun)
form plural: reproductive systems

system of sex organs (testis and ovary) and associated structures

Sample of reproductive system
The reproductive system allows the human race to continue.

Medical term reproductive system
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Explanation of ionic bond (noun)
form plural: ionic bonds

bonds held between ions in an ionic compound

Sample of ionic bond
Ionic bonds, unlike covalent ones, do not involve electron sharing.



   
Explanation of hematopoiesis/hemopoiesis (noun)
form: no plural

the process by which blood cells are made

Sample of hematopoiesis/hemopoiesis
Hemopoiesis occurs in the liver, bone marrow, spleen and thymus.

Medical term hematopoiesis/hemopoiesis
Dictionary.com · Cambridge Dictionaries · Merriam-Webster · Onelook.com


   
Explanation of phloem (noun)
form: no plural

tissue that transports sugars in plants

Sample of phloem
Phloem carries sugars from leaves to other parts of the plants.



   
Explanation of cerebral hemisphere (noun)
form plural: cerebral hemispheres

one of the two halves of the cerebrum

Sample of cerebral hemisphere
The two cerebral hemispheres are connected at their base by the corpus callosum.

Medical term cerebral hemisphere
Dictionary.com · Cambridge Dictionaries · Merriam-Webster · Onelook.com


   
Explanation of cystine (noun)
form: no plural

an amino acid

Sample of cystine
There is a rare metabolic disorder called cystinosis where cystine deposits in large amounts in the kidneys.



   
Explanation of lactic acid (noun)
form plural: lactic acids

chemical that is formed when glucose is metabolized in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic respiration)

Sample of lactic acid
A build of lactic acid can cause muscle pain and fatigue.



   
Explanation of alcohol (noun)
form plural: alcohols

any of a class of organic compounds formed when a hydroxyl group (-OH) is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon

Sample of alcohol
Alcohol has antiseptic properties.



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