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PCAT Word List # PCAT/W86

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  Word Descriptions diabetic, inheritance, glycemic index, nonprescription medication, lymph node, palmar, frontal lobe, anaphase, surfactant, coagulate


   
Description of diabetic (noun: plural: diabetics)
of or relating to a disease characterized by an impaired ability to metabolize sugar

Samples of diabetic
Some diabetics need to take medication.



   
Description of inheritance (noun: plural: inheritances)
the process by which characteristics pass from generation to generation via the transfer of genes

Samples of inheritance
An individual's genetic inheritance is the total of all the genes transmitted from their parents.



   
Description of glycemic index (noun: no plural)
ranking system for carbohydrates based on their immediate effect on blood glucose levels

Samples of glycemic index
The glycemic index or GI describes this difference by ranking carbohydrates according to their effect on our blood glucose levels.



   
Description of nonprescription medication (noun: plural: nonprescription medications)
drug that can be obtained without a written order from a pharmacist or doctor; written instructions for a drug

Samples of nonprescription medication
A nonprescription medication-sometimes called an over-the-counter, or OTC, medication-is any drug that you can buy without a doctor's prescription.



   
Description of lymph node (noun: plural: lymph nodes)
collection of white cells that act as filters to invading organisms and abnormal cells

Samples of lymph node
Lymph nodes are found all over the body, for example, in the groin, armpit, mesentery, mediastinum and neck.



   
Description of palmar (adjective)
relating to the inner surface of the hand

Samples of palmar
The palmar creases are skin folds of the palm.



   
Description of frontal lobe (noun: plural: frontal lobes)
part of the cerebral hemisphere that controls impulses and personality

Samples of frontal lobe
A frontal lobotomy is an operation which removes part of the frontal lobe.



   
Description of anaphase (noun: plural: anaphases)
stage of cell cycle where chromosomes separate and move towards opposite ends of the cell

Samples of anaphase
Anaphase is followed by telophase.



   
Description of surfactant (noun: plural: surfactants)
lipoprotein agent with a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic part

Samples of surfactant
Surfactants lower the surface tension of a liquid such as water.
The aqueous micelles comprising droplets of 1-octanol stabilised by octanoate (surfactant is generated upon addition of sodium permanganate, which oxidises the alcohol to give the salt), could have biological relevance, because these may have been among the first prebiotic structures able to self-replicate.



   
Description of coagulate (verb: coagulated; oagulated; coagulating)
to thicken from a liquid state towards a solid state

Samples of coagulate
Blood coagulates faster the slower it flows.
Proteins tend to coagulate and form large particles when heated, but this is controlled using a high shear process (intensive blending).



  Determinations of the words diabetic, inheritance, glycemic index, nonprescription medication, lymph node, palmar, frontal lobe, anaphase, surfactant, coagulate

  Preparation book: Diabetic Foot: Lower Extremity arterial disease

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     PCAT prep test: Word Vocabulary Games: English Noun Adjective Verb         PCAT vocab test: Free word games: Online Noun Adjective Verb Game         PCAT Test: (printable version)         Definition of diabetic, inheritance, glycemic index, nonprescription medication, lymph node, palmar, frontal lobe, anaphase