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PCAT Word List # PCAT/W117

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  Word Descriptions insecticide, antibiotic, isotope, glycocalyx, resuscitate, cytochrome, s-block element, nausea, atrium, retina


   
Description of insecticide (noun: plural: insecticides)
a chemical used to kill insects

Samples of insecticide
Insecticides may be toxic to humans.
The most effective way of combatting river blindness until fairly recently was by spraying the breeding grounds with insecticide, a process which will continue for several years yet.



   
Description of antibiotic (adjective: plural: antibiotics)
a substance that destroys bacteria

Samples of antibiotic
Antibiotic drugs have bactericidal properties.
It is unwise for general practitioners and the staff of casualty departments to delay giving antibiotic treatment until a lumbar puncture has been performed, such a response may prove fatal.



   
Description of isotope (noun: plural: isotopes)
atoms of the same element with the same number of protons, different numbers of neutrons and therefore different mass numbers

Samples of isotope
Elements are usually present naturally as a mixture of isotopes.
Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that is absorbed by all living things; the proportion of carbon 14 to other isotopes of carbon remains constant, but when something dies, the carbon 14 in it decays at a known rate, while the other isotopes stay the same.



   
Description of glycocalyx (noun: plural: glycocalyces)
lipid and protein coat which forms part of the plasma membrane in animal cells

Samples of glycocalyx
The glycocalyx has a role in intercellular communication.
The potential for improving ocular drug delivery by using a "smart" soluble polymer, which can interact with the corneal glycocalyx and prolong drug retention, is considerable.



   
Description of resuscitate (verb: resuscitated; resuscitated; resuscitating)
to bring back to life

Samples of resuscitate
The patient collapsed but was successfully resuscitated.



   
Description of cytochrome (noun: plural: cytochromes)
protein that contains iron and acts as an electron and hydrogen acceptor for cellular energy processes

Samples of cytochrome
FAD and NAD are cytochromes.
Hubel and his colleagues had studied the visual cortex of the rhesus monkey for many years without observing these cells and it was only when the cytochrome oxidase blobs had been demonstrated consistently and they started to look for receptive-field properties within them that they obtained these surprising results.



   
Description of s-block element (noun: plural: s-block elements)
members in groups 1 and 11 of the periodic table

Samples of s-block element
The S-block elements are reactive metals.



   
Description of nausea (noun: no plural)
a sick feeling; wanting to vomit

Samples of nausea
Vomiting may follow nausea.
Symptoms of mild poisoning may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea: skin irritation, rashes or swelling; headache; sudden elation or depression; abdominal pains; trembling or giddiness.



   
Description of atrium (noun: plural: atriums)
chamber of the heart

Samples of atrium
The right atrium receives venous blood from the vena cavae.



   
Description of retina (noun: plural: retinas)
light-sensitive cells lining the eye

Samples of retina
The retina is at the back of the eye.



  Determinations of the words insecticide, antibiotic, isotope, glycocalyx, resuscitate, cytochrome, s-block element, nausea, atrium, retina

  Preparation book: Enzyme-Mediated Resistance to Antibiotics: Mechanisms

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     PCAT practice test: Vocabulary Exercises: List of Nouns Adjectives Verbs         PCAT practice test: Online word games: Free Nouns Adjectives Verbs Game         PCAT Words: (printable version)         Definition of insecticide, antibiotic, isotope, glycocalyx, resuscitate, cytochrome, s-block element