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TOEFL Word List # TOEFL/M5

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Explanation of boorish (adjective)
unrefined in speech or manners; loutish; ill-bred; uncivilized; coarse

Sample of boorish
With the exception of the boorish bleachers at Yankee Stadium, baseball crowds retain an innocence reminiscent of county cricket before the beer-tent raucousness of the one-day game became fashionable.



   
Explanation of arid (adjective)
extremely dry; parched; barren; unimaginative

Sample of arid
The terrain was so arid that not one species of plant could survive.
Their thirst became worse due to the arid condition of the desert.



   
Explanation of ponderous (adjective)
unwieldy from weight; dull; labored; heavy; awkward

Sample of ponderous
The ponderous piano posed a serious challenge to having it pulled up to the 16th floor.
As if being grainy wasn't bad enough, the film's ponderous story made it tough to get through.



   
Explanation of blandishment (noun)
flattering speech or act; persuasion

Sample of blandishment
Edward came to Corfe from a hunt, and while his attendants were seeing to the dogs she allured him to her with female blandishment and made him lean forward.



   
Explanation of antithesis (noun)
contrast; direct opposite

Sample of antithesis
I do not mean being reactionary, simply going back to a past state of affairs, I mean reaction as the antithesis of action.
It was the community in its purest form, the antithesis to the divisive individualism of capitalism.



   
Explanation of adverse (adjective)
negative; hostile; antagonistic; inimical

Sample of adverse
Contrary to the expectations of the ski resort manager, warm weather generated adverse conditions for a profitable weekend.



   
Explanation of sanguine (adjective)
optimistic; cheerful; red; confident

Sample of sanguine
Even when victory seemed impossible, the general remained sanguine.
The dress was sanguine with a bright green border stripe.
For example, Balanchine in his Four Temperaments (with music by Hindemith) describes the moods of a melancholic, sanguine, phlegmatic and choleric man or woman.



   
Explanation of promulgate (verb)
to publish; to spread abroad; to declare; to advertise widely

Sample of promulgate
Accordingly the research agencies within these ministries were brought together in 1981 to attempt an inter-disciplinary research program and to promulgate the results.



   
Explanation of fictitious (adjective)
unreal; made-up; false

Sample of fictitious
The unitary monarchy, though itself (as I have argued) fictitious, on which the Statute of Westminster had insisted in 1931, had now vanished.



   
Explanation of meander (adjective)
winding; wandering aimlessly

Sample of meander
Within this encircling road, lie a series of superb brown trout and sea-trout lochs: Scadavay, with shores that meander round the moor for a distance of more than fifty miles; full of fishy points and promontories, reputed to contain 365 islands.
Because we took a long, meandering walk, we arrived home well after dark.



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