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TOEFL Word List # TOEFL/M9

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Explanation of turgid (adjective)
swollen; inflated; using big or high-sounding words

Sample of turgid
Her mouth brushed the smooth velvet of his shoulders, and moved down to sweep lightly across his turgid male nipples.



   
Explanation of proximity (noun)
nearness; vicinity; adjacency; closeness

Sample of proximity
The close proximity of the issue to the announcement of cost overruns at Eurotunnel has led many analysts to highlight the similarities between the schemes.



   
Explanation of aristocracy (noun)
government by the best people; privileged class

Sample of aristocracy
Horse-racing, a sport that had largely remained in the hands of the aristocracy and which was the object of criticism from bourgeois ideologues and socialists alike, grew rapidly in popularity.



   
Explanation of crass (adjective)
insensitive; materialistic; rude; ill-mannered

Sample of crass
To make light of someone's weakness is crass.
They made their money the old-fashioned way, but still they were accused of being crass.
My respect for the man was lowered when he made the crass remark.



   
Explanation of calumniate (verb)
to accuse falsely or maliciously in order to injure another's reputation; to slander

Sample of calumniate
This led us to agitate the question, whether legal redress could be obtained, even when a man's deceased relation was calumniated in a publication.



   
Explanation of misanthrope (noun)
person who distrusts everything; hater of mankind

Sample of misanthrope
After the man swindled all of the woman's savings, she became a misanthrope.
The misanthrope lived alone in the forest.



   
Explanation of dilettante (noun)
admirer of the fine arts; dabbler; amateur; nonprofessional

Sample of dilettante
Though she played the piano occasionally, she was more of a dilettante.



   
Explanation of exodus (noun)
mass departure; emigration

Sample of exodus
Following the Exodus from Egypt and the Settlement in Canaan in the latter part of the second millennium BC, the Jews found themselves in a region which was on the main line of communication between Egypt and Babylonia.



   
Explanation of devious (adjective)
deceptive; crooked; twisting; circuitous; indirect

Sample of devious
Some researchers had become so daunted by the devious nature of the virus, which can hide within the cells of the body, that they felt a vaccine would be impossible.



   
Explanation of harangue (noun)
lengthy, heartfelt speech; scolding; lecture

Sample of harangue
We sat patiently and listened to her harangue.
When he finally stopped his haranguing, I responded calmly.



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