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TOEFL Word List # TOEFL/M15

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Explanation of inference (noun)
conclusion reached by reasoning from data or premises; speculation

Sample of inference
Trusts arise not only by a direct expression of intention but also by an inference or implication which may or may not correspond to any actual intention.



   
Explanation of analogy (noun)
similarity; correlation; parallelism; comparability

Sample of analogy
The teacher used an analogy to describe the similarities between the two books.
Comparing the newly discovered virus with one found long ago, the scientist made an analogy between the two organisms.



   
Explanation of innuendo (noun)
indirect remark; insinuation; suggestion; intimation; hint

Sample of innuendo
The student made an innuendo referring to the professor.
The office was rife with innuendo that a takeover was in the works.



   
Explanation of exposition (noun)
setting forth facts; public exhibition; show; clarification

Sample of exposition
The exposition by the witness substantiated the story given by the prisoner.



   
Explanation of panegyric (noun)
high praise; commendation

Sample of panegyric
Upon his retirement, he received a great panegyric from many of his associates.
His panegyric to his opponent stood in sharp contrast to the harsh tenor of the campaign.



   
Explanation of incumbent (noun)
person who currently holds an office or position

Sample of incumbent
Nicholas Ridley, the latest incumbent, is retaining his silken skills to advise on industrial and financial affairs and the Airbus program.



   
Explanation of glib (adjective)
smooth and slippery; speaking or spoken in a smooth manner; easily fluent; careless; insincere

Sample of glib
The salesman was so glib that the customers failed to notice the defects in the stereo.



   
Explanation of exemplar (noun)
copy; model; pattern; sample

Sample of exemplar
The Great Exemplar was the first life of Christ in the English language.
It was this process which provided the exemplar for the inquisitorial legal process of modern civil-law jurisdictions.



   
Explanation of onus (noun)
burden; duty; obligation; responsibility

Sample of onus
The onus is on the company to ensure that staff are making intelligent decisions on the information that the computer system provides and this comes from in-house training.



   
Explanation of grimace (noun)
distortion of the face to express an attitude or feeling; anger; disapproval

Sample of grimace
Little did he know that it wasn't a smile, but a grimace of pain.



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