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TOEFL Word List # TOEFL/M31

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Explanation of apathy (noun)
lack of emotion or interest; indifference; disinterest

Sample of apathy
He showed apathy when his relative was injured.
The disheartened peasants expressed apathy toward the new law which promised new hope and prosperity for all.



   
Explanation of parody (noun)
piece of work imitating another in a satirical manner; poor imitation

Sample of parody
The play was a parody of the Prince and Princess's marital difficulties.
Ugh! This is a parody of a fashionable dress!



   
Explanation of expatriate (noun)
person who lives in a foreign country

Sample of expatriate
The very pages of his own magazine express the discernibly patronizing indulgence that it seems the American expatriate community extended to him.



   
Explanation of labyrinth (noun)
maze; complicated network of passages; something confusing or bewildering

Sample of labyrinth
Be careful not to get lost in the labyrinth of vegetation.



   
Explanation of cosmopolitan (noun)
person who is at home in all countries; citizen of the world

Sample of cosmopolitan
Ultimately, many cosmopolitans had to accommodate what seems like a psychological imperative: that we have duties first and foremost to our intimates, for what use is a moral system that is wholly out of touch with the people it purports to guide?



   
Explanation of genesis (noun)
origin; beginning; creation

Sample of genesis
In Port Elizabeth, within the fold of the South African Air Force Museum, a small group of volunteers have taken on not only the genesis of a regional museum, but the task of bringing an Airspeed Oxford back to life.



   
Explanation of dilemma (noun)
difficult situation; difficult decision

Sample of dilemma
The observational data show that Easton's neighborhood police have two recipes for resolving this dilemma and its associated conundrum.



   
Explanation of compunction (noun)
regret for wrongdoing; remorse; uneasiness of conscience

Sample of compunction
North listened to this impassively; when it was over his eyes filled with tears, but these were not necessarily tears of compunction.
Without compunction, Fox kicked him awake.
So she had no compunction, I think, in allowing your father to be lured into danger, so that the demoiselle would leave the City to follow him.



   
Explanation of ken (noun)
one's understanding; perception; consciousness; knowledge; awareness

Sample of ken
My ken of the situation proved to be incorrect.



   
Explanation of idiosyncrasy (noun)
personal peculiarity; mannerism; eccentricity

Sample of idiosyncrasy
Her tendency to bite her lip is an idiosyncrasy.



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