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TOEFL Word List # TOEFL/M50

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  Word Explanations bombastic, mettlesome, obtrusive, cynical, depraved, labyrinthine, rueful, improvident, sordid, quixotic


   
Explanation of bombastic (adjective)
pompous; wordy; turgid; inflated; exaggerated

Sample of bombastic
The bombastic woman talks a lot about herself.



   
Explanation of mettlesome (adjective)
courageous; brave; fearless

Sample of mettlesome
Such an attitude required fresh springs of energy, and the effect - I was delighted to sense it as I woke each day - was to make me more bouncy and mettlesome than I had been for weeks.



   
Explanation of obtrusive (adjective)
thrusting oneself or itself into undue prominence; invasive

Sample of obtrusive
But the waitresses in Marshall and Snelgrove had new uniforms, dark purple instead of the old coffee-cream shade, and a different style of cap, more up to date and less obtrusive.



   
Explanation of cynical (adjective)
sarcastic; doubting the sincerity of others; pessimistic

Sample of cynical
The conversation which follows is the last in the book, and the weakest, too, a stagey means of imparting some crucial news for Bellow to fulminate against all that is rotten and cynical in American youth.



   
Explanation of depraved (adjective)
corrupt; degenerate; debauched

Sample of depraved
The depraved state of women in monogamy, associated as it is with private property and capitalism, will according to him, be replaced when capitalism is overthrown.



   
Explanation of labyrinthine (adjective)
complicated; confusing; maze-like

Sample of labyrinthine
She forced her mind through the labyrinthine sentences of Jacques Lacan and Jacques Derrida until her eyes were bloodshot and her head ached.



   
Explanation of rueful (adjective)
regretful; mournful; pitiable

Sample of rueful
His head was bare and his smile was just a little rueful, as if he were uncertain of his welcome.
She looked down at her new French muslin pajamas, the corners of her thin lips turning up in a rueful smile, wondering if the whiskey stains would come out - and deciding that they probably wouldn't.



   
Explanation of improvident (adjective)
wasteful; careless; not saving up for future needs

Sample of improvident
An improvident person may end up destitute in later life.



   
Explanation of sordid (adjective)
filthy; base; vile; foul; dirty

Sample of sordid
The sordid gutters needed to be cleaned after the long, rainy autumn.
The criminals thought patterns were so sordid that he was not granted parole.



   
Explanation of quixotic (adjective)
foolishly idealistic; extravagantly chivalrous; impractical

Sample of quixotic
He was popular with the ladies due to his quixotic charm.
She had a quixotic view of the world, believing that humans need never suffer.



  Explain the words bombastic, mettlesome, obtrusive, cynical, depraved, labyrinthine, rueful, improvident, sordid, quixotic

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     TOEFL verbal test: Vocabulary Sentence: English Adjectives         TOEFL practice test: Interactive word games: Free Online Adjective Quiz         TOEFL Preparation: (printable version)         Meaning of bombastic, mettlesome, obtrusive, cynical, depraved, labyrinthine