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TOEFL Word List # TOEFL/M57

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Explanation of prerogative (noun)
privilege or power attaching to a position; right

Sample of prerogative
It is the prerogative of retired people like myself, who no longer carry responsibility, to speak of ideal and hypothetical solutions.



   
Explanation of sinister (adjective)
threatening or showing evil; dishonest; malicious

Sample of sinister
Some birds are sinister: the Carnero , a mean-spirited gray monster, is said to delight in picking out the eyeballs of shipwrecked sailors.



   
Explanation of delinquent (noun)
offender; person who is guilty of an offense

Sample of delinquent
God forbid!, said Dionne, just that I'm living with a delinquent at the moment and it makes me feel mature.



   
Explanation of vanquish (verb)
to subdue; to conquer; to defeat; to win

Sample of vanquish
Engels's argument is clear: the Germans were able to vanquish the Romans because their society was not so internally corrupted by class.



   
Explanation of bog (noun)
swamp; marshland; wet spongy ground

Sample of bog
According to the society, water voles, otters, redshank, snipe and lapwing and wetland plants such as marsh orchid and bog pimpernel had declined as a result of over-abstraction and drainage over many years.



   
Explanation of vituperation (noun)
harsh rebuke; abusive condemnation; denunciation

Sample of vituperation
The Old Testament has a nice line in vituperation of other cultures and their beliefs when its writers suggest that non-Israelites worship, not the true God, but satyrs or he-goats or demons.



   
Explanation of fulsome (adjective)
disgusting due to excess; crude; repulsive; offensive

Sample of fulsome
The man became obese when he indulged in fulsome eating.



   
Explanation of imposture (noun)
fraud; deception; deceit; forgery

Sample of imposture
In a day and a night of violence and imposture William Bentley, working for his uncle, the captain of the frigate Welfare , also succeeds in capturing Jesse Broad, a smuggler returning with a cargo from a French ship.



   
Explanation of impregnable (adjective)
unconquerable; unbeatable; invulnerable; indisputable

Sample of impregnable
After another successful campaign, apart from some setbacks in Wales and near-disaster in Scotland, the Thatcher regime seemed as impregnable as before.



   
Explanation of curt (adjective)
rudely abrupt; blunt; brief; gruff

Sample of curt
The truth is that it is an exceedingly complex concept; and nothing but confusion can arise from attempts to reduce it to curt labels and pat slogans.



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