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TOEFL Word List # TOEFL/W7

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Description of fallacy (noun)
illusion; misconception; untruth; falsehood

Samples of fallacy
The fatal fallacy is to try to turn the world inside-out and make economic progress the criterion of the pursuit of knowledge.
It would constitute a typically academic fallacy to believe that analysis on its own - the sheer power of thought - could change or reverse such a situation, but it could well affect it.



   
Description of accolade (noun)
approving or praising mention; award; honor

Samples of accolade
Rich accolades were bestowed on the returning hero.
Accolades flowed into her dressing room following the opening-night triumph.



   
Description of festoon (noun)
garland of flowers or leaves hung between two points

Samples of festoon
Susie Smallwood peered out under the festoon blind.



   
Description of glutton (noun)
person who eats and drinks to excess; overeater

Samples of glutton
The glutton ate 12 hot dogs.



   
Description of equanimity (noun)
poise; composure; dignity; aplomb

Samples of equanimity
Great leaders are able to face turbulent times with equanimity and remain strong under stress.
Equanimity can be reached when stress is removed from life.



   
Description of heresy (noun)
opinion contrary to popular belief

Samples of heresy
In this town it is considered heresy to want parking with meters.



   
Description of temerity (noun)
foolhardiness; impetuosity; rashness; boldness

Samples of temerity
For the first few days we kept the family shut into the cow-shed, to protect them from the cats; but I really think that if any cat had had the temerity to put in an attack, the hen would have chased it half-way to Gloucester.
Many, it is true, shouted enthusiastically that we were right and to be congratulated, but many others were up in arms at our intrepid temerity.



   
Description of inference (noun)
conclusion reached by reasoning from data or premises; speculation

Samples of inference
Trusts arise not only by a direct expression of intention but also by an inference or implication which may or may not correspond to any actual intention.



   
Description of veneer (noun)
superficial appearance or show designed to impress one with superiority

Samples of veneer
The erosion of values and moral standards, the relativism of life, the shocking things that happen, reveal that our civilization is but a veneer that hides a viciousness and rottenness that frighten us all.



   
Description of deity (noun)
god; divine or supreme being

Samples of deity
In a booming voice infused with all the wrath of the Old Testament deity the pastor gave the answer: So that such terrible things never happen again!



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