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TOEFL Word List # TOEFL/W36

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  Word Descriptions incisive, cabal, machiavellian, err, ostensible, judicious, tenet, consummate, spurn, import


   
Description of incisive (adjective)
getting to the heart of things; to the point

Samples of incisive
His incisive questioning helped settle the matter quickly.



   
Description of cabal (noun)
group of people joined by a secret; group of conspirators

Samples of cabal
The very idea that there could be a cabal cast suspicion on the whole operation.



   
Description of machiavellian (adjective)
sacrificing moral principles in order to attain power; politically cunning; crafty

Samples of machiavellian
Although Javed Miandad is more popular with most of the Pakistani players than the aloof Imran, they have seldom played so effectively under his machiavellian leadership.



   
Description of err (verb)
to make a mistake; to do something wrong; to misjudge

Samples of err
To err, it's only human.
Voltaire's work is, arguably, offensive but one should err on the side of allowing it to be available.



   
Description of ostensible (adjective)
apparent; obvious; professed to be a certain way

Samples of ostensible
The ostensible reason for choosing the girl was for her beauty.



   
Description of judicious (adjective)
wise; prudent; sensible; discreet

Samples of judicious
Because the elder was judicious, the tough decisions were left to him.
Putting money away for a rainy day is a judicious decision.



   
Description of tenet (noun)
principle accepted as authoritative; belief

Samples of tenet
The Conservative Government got into its stride that this tenet was raised from aspirational status to a specific directive that InterCity must operate as a self-financing business.



   
Description of consummate (verb)
to complete; to bring to perfection; to fulfill; to perfect

Samples of consummate
They fall in love, but before they can consummate it Elena has a vision of the Virgin Mary, which throws the local authorities into a tailspin.
Sometimes such advisers may act for companies to handle the securities issues needed to consummate another transaction, such as an acquisition.



   
Description of spurn (noun)
strong rejection; denigrating attitude

Samples of spurn
Unlucky enough to be the ninth telemarketer to call Jane that evening, he caught her spurn.



   
Description of import (noun)
meaning; significance; bringing in of goods from another country

Samples of import
To attempt to understand human nature requires that we grasp the import of what we say.
The Authority's proposals had involved the imposition of import controls and production quotas.



  Determinations of the words incisive, cabal, machiavellian, err, ostensible, judicious, tenet, consummate, spurn, import

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     TOEFL practice test: Study English Vocabulary: Examples of Adjectives Nouns Verbs         TOEFL practice test: Online word games: Free Adjectives Nouns Verbs Game         TOEFL Practice: (printable version)         Definition of incisive, cabal, machiavellian, err