Listen to this lesson (English audio, MP3)
Please activate Javascript for view MP3 player
Phrasal verb take or "Take on"
In this story I''d like to take you on a journey to discover the secrets of another phrasal verb
take.
As you probably know by now phrasal verbs are made up of two parts the verb + a preposition.
I''m sure you have noticed that one phrasal verb can have hundreds of different meanings. Here are just two examples:
- The airplane is taking off in 30 minutes.
- Last summer I took up a new hobby scuba diving.
Can you guess the meaning of these sentences? You''re right. The first expression means that "the airplane is leaving the ground in 30 minutes it starts flying in 30 minutes."
The second expression means that «I started a new hobby last year "I started to scuba dive."
What about some more examples? Read this story and try to guess the meaning of the expressions with the verb
take in
italics.
"Take On"
When he was forty-two, Charlie Banham was made redundant. He didn''t
take to the idea at all. It all happened so quickly. His boss, Angus Henderson, whom Charlie had not
taken to the moment he''d
taken over from his previous boss eighteen months before,
took him
aside early one Monday morning and asked him to come to his office, assuring him as he did so that it wouldn''t
take up much of his time. He was right. Henderson asked him to sit down,
took up a piece of paper and proceeded to read from it. The content of the speech was that Charlie would have to go but of course, if he wished, he could
take the matter
up with the managing director and
take the matter
further. In other words Charlie was being asked to
take himself
off as quickly as possible. It took several minutes before Charlie could really
take in the news. What really galled him was that Henderson was so
taken up with himself that he couldn''t even be bothered to thank Charlie for his services over the last ten years. Charlie was apparently being blamed for the drop in sales of his new product which he had convinced everyone would soon
take off.
Charlie cleared his desk and went to the canteen to enjoy his last cup of coffee there. Colleagues assured him he was lucky. With his free time, they said, Charlie could
take up all those hobbies and interests for which he had never had time before. He would soon
take to his new life, drawing his pension and enjoying the financial benefits of his lump sum. But Charlie had other ideas. At first he was so
taken aback by the news that he couldn''t think straight. Then all he wanted was to
take Henderson
by the throat and tell him exactly what he thought of him. But Charlie
took after his father who always looked on the bright side and slowly he began to
take in the possible advantages he could get from his new situation. There was no point, he thought to himself, in
taking it out on Henderson. After all Henderson couldn''t help being crass, insensitive and thoughtless but on the other hand other people could be prevented from behaving in the same way. Within the space of about six months his time was completely
taken up with making preparations for setting up a new agency. Out of sheer perverseness he decided to call his new company the Henderson Agency so that he would always be clear in his mind what his aims were and what task he had
taken on. The agency was set up to offer advice to employers on good management. He
took out a loan from his local bank to refurbish an office, worked out a detailed business plan, which the bank manager was quite
taken with, advertised for some staff and
took on two of the fifty that applied and set up his business. Within three years he had
taken on another ten staff and
taken over a local agency that had failed to make a profit. Many people in the area originally
took him
for a bit of a confidence trickster but they soon found out that he was very effective and successful and it wasn''t long before they
took back all their critical remarks. Charlie suspected that Henderson had been at the bottom of these allegations. Nevertheless he still continued to
take in a large amount of business and was able to set up other agencies in two neighbouring towns.
After five years to the day Charlie found he was earning far more money now than if he had stayed with his old company. He soon began to realize that he was very wealthy even when you had
taken the tax
away from his earnings. At the same time he didn''t
take on airs, he remained the same person who had lost his job five years ago. In fact in those days he would be the one who made others laugh by taking off the boss. Now he was one of the bosses himself.
The following day he had a chance to show what kind of employer he was. Sitting in front of him was his old boss, Henderson, who had also been redundant and had
taken upon himself to apply for a job with Charlie. As Henderson assured him he would be prepared to undertake any type of work. Charlie had this irresistible feeling that he would like to
take Henderson
down but he resisted. Then as he
took down Henderson''s details, he had a brilliant idea and asked Henderson whether he would like to
take on a role in a training video he was making. Henderson
took to the idea immediately and agreed to do it. Charlie
took out a video they had already made from the shelf behind him and showed Henderson the title: "How to manage people." Then, making sure Henderson was
taking everything
in, he leaned across his desk and said: "Now the one I would like you to be in will be called: HOW NOT TO MANAGE PEOPLE."
If you have any English grammar or vocabulary questions,
please post them on this English Grammar Forum.